The MLS
Student Handbook
For a detailed discussion of writing a paper, see
the MLS Writing
and Style Guide by Dr. Chris Crawford.
Writing is a key skill. As a graduate student
entering the
MLS program, you should already have some facility for writing well. You should expect the standard of writing to
be noticeably higher in graduate school than it was in undergraduate
education. Technical proficiency
(spelling, punctuation, etc.), sophistication of analysis, clarity of
thought,
and fluidity of writing should already be at a fairly high level. Graduate school will give you opportunities
to sharpen and improve your writing skills.
There is not just one right way to write. You may, however, find the use of an outline
to be helpful. Some tips on writing:
1. If you struggle to write the introduction, start
writing the paper or essay in the middle - or the end.
2. If you are unable to aptly express
your thought,
Ask: “what point do I want to make?” Then write it down. Once
it is written, ask: “can I say it better?”
Ask: "how would I explain this to my
____?"
child, significant other, friend, parent, workmate
Put something
on paper, then improve it.
3. Does your writing 'flow' or is it disjointed?
4. Is your analysis sound?
5. Do you have a good introduction and conclusion?
6. What about the more technical matters such as
spilling ears (get it?), punctuation, past and present tense, etc.?
7.Print your first draft, let it sit on your desk
for at least half an hour, then find a red pencil and pretend that you
are an English teacher.
8. Let someone else critique your work. Give
him or her a dollar for each mis-spelled word or each incorrect
punctuation that he or she finds.
9. Revise. Look especially for areas where
your analysis is not adequately
developed your argument isn't clear you 'read in' to the essay
something
that is in your head but not on the page.
10. Be neither harried or hurried. You can be
fast, though.
11. When you read, take note of what makes one
writer good and another writer not as good. The point is not to
try to adopt another person's style,
but to apply
what you learn as you develop your own distinctive style of writing.
Resources that you may find useful:
Diana Hacker. 2000. A
Pocket
Style Manual, Third Edition.
Arthur
Plotnik. 1982. The Elements of Editing
A Modern Guide for Editors and Journalists.
Alfred Rosa
and Paul Eschholz. 1996. The Writer’s Brief Handbook.
Margaret
Shertzer. 1986. The Elements of Grammar.
William
Strunk, Jr. and E.B. White. 1979. The Elements of Style, Third
Edition.