PENNATE DIATOMS WITH RAPHES - Bacillariophyceae (A-B)
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Names in bold italic print are current names for taxa reported from the central United States.
Names in standard italic print are synonyms reported in the references cited with them.

For example, Amphora montana Krasske was reported under that name from Kansas by Powers (1969), and it was reported under the synonym Amphora submontana Hust. in 2 references, which are listed under the entry for that name in this list.

The entry for Achnanthes biasolettiana Grun. indicates that this name (reported from Kansas by Curtis, 1901) is a synonym of Achnanthidium biasolettianum (Grun.) Round & Bukht., which is included elsewhere in this list.

The names of the states are abbreviated with their postal codes: CO = Colorado, KS = Kansas, MO = Missouri, NE = Nebraska, OK = Oklahoma.

Achnanthes affinis Grun. = Achnanthidium affine (Grun.) Czarn.
    OK: Pfiester et al. (1979)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1966)
Achnanthes biasolettiana Grun. = Achnanthidium biasolettianum (Grun.) Round & Bukht.
    KS: Curtis (1901)
Achnanthes breviceps var. intermedia (Kütz.) Cl.
    KS: Czarnecki & Reinke (1981)
Achnanthes chlidanos Hohn & Hellerm.
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
Achnanthes clevei Grun. = Achnanthidium clevei (Grun.) Czarn. = Karayevia clevei (Grun.) 
    Round & Bukht.
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
Achnanthes coarctata (Bréb.) Grun.
    OK: Pfiester et al. (1979)
Achnanthes deflexa Reim. = Achnanthidium deflexum (Reim.) Kingst.
    KS: Wenke & Eberle (1985)
    OK: Koch & Risser (1974), Patrick & Reimer (1966)
Achnanthes exigua Grun. = Achnanthidium exiguum (Grun.) comb. nov.?
    KS: Curtis (1901), Wujek (1965), Wujek et al. (1980)
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    OK: Koch & Risser (1974), Pfiester et al. (1979), Troeger (1978, 1983)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1966)
Achnanthes exigua var. constricta (Grun.) Hust. = Achnanthidium exiguum var. constrictum
    (Grun.) And., Stoerm., & Kreis
    KS: Wujek et al. (1980)
Achnanthes exiqua var. heterovalva Krasske = Achnanthidium exiguum var. heterovalvum
    (Krasske) comb. nov.?
    OK: Seyfer & Wilhm (1977)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1966)
Achnanthes exilis Kütz. = Achnanthidium exilis (Kütz.) Round & Burkht.
    KS: Curtis (1901)
Achnanthes gibberula Grun.
    OK: Pfiester et al. (1979)
Achnanthes hauckiana Grun. = Planothidium haukianum (Grun.) Round & Burkht.
    KS: Czarnecki & Reinke (1981)
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    OK: Koch (1975), Pfiester et al. (1979), Seyfer & Wilhm (1977)
Achnanthes hudsonis Grun.
    KS: Curtis (1901)
Achnanthes hungarica (Grun.) Grun. = Achnanthidium hungaricum Grun. = Lemnicola hungarica 
    (Grun.) Round & Basson
    KS: Wenke & Eberle (1986), Wujek et al. (1980)
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    NE: Elmore (1921)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1966)
Achnanthes inflata (Kütz.) Grun.
    OK: Pfiester et al. (1979), Wilhm et al. (1977)
Achnanthes lanceolata Bréb. ex Kütz. = Planothidium lanceolatum (Bréb.) Round & Bukht.
    CO: WPSS (1961-1963)
    KS: Curtis (1901), Powers (1969), Wenke & Eberle (1986), Wujek et al. (1980)
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    NE: Andersen & Walker (1920), Elmore (1921), Rosowski et al. (1986)
    OK: Hern et al. (1979), Koch & Risser (1974), Seyfer & Wilhm (1977), Troeger (1978, 1983), 
          Troeger & Menzel (1986), Wilhm et al. (1977)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1966)
Achnanthes lanceolata var. dubia Grun. = Planothidium dubium (Grun.) Round & Bukht.
    KS: Wenke & Eberle (1986), Wujek et al. (1980)
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    NE: Hoagland et al. (1982)
    OK: Pfiester et al. (1979), Troeger (1983)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1966)
Achnanthes lanceolata var. haynaldii (Istv.-Schaarsch) Cl. = Planothidium haynaldii 
    (Istv.-Schaarsch) comb. nov.?
    KS: Patrick & Reimer (1966)
Achnanthes lapponica var. ninckei (Guerm. & Mang.) Reim. = Eucocconeis lapponica var. ninckei 
    (Guerm. & Mang.) Edlund
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    OK: Pfiester et al. (1979)
Achnanthes linearis (W. Sm.) Grun. = Achnanthidium biasolettianum (Grun.) Round & Bukht.
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    NE: Elmore (1921)
    OK: Koch & Risser (1974), Pfiester et al. (1979), Troeger (1978, 1983), Troeger & Menzel (1986)
Achnanthes linearis f. curta H.L. Sm. = Achnanthidium biasolettianum (Grun.) Round & Bukht.
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    OK: Troeger (1978)
Achnanthes microcephala (Kütz.) Grun. = Achnanthidium microcephalum Kütz.
    KS: Elmore (1921)
    MO: M.K. Morris et al. (1979a), Pamperl (1980)
    NE: Elmore (1921), Patrick & Reimer (1966)
    OK: Hern et al. (1979), Pfiester et al. (1979)
Achnanthes minutissima Kütz. = Achnanthidium minutissimum (Kütz.) Czarn.
    KS: Curtis (1901), Powers (1969), Williams (1962), WPSS (1961-1963, 1966), Wujek et al. (1980)
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    NE: Hoagland et al. (1982), Roemer et al. (1984), Williams (1962), WPSS (1961-1963, 1966)
    OK: Koch (1975), Koch & Risser (1974), Pfiester et al. (1979), Seyfer & Wilhm (1977), Troeger (1978),
          Wilhm et al. (1977), Williams (1962), WPSS (1966)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1966)
        Synonyms:
            Achnanthes minutissima f. curta Grun.
Achnanthes minutissima f. curta Grun. = Achnanthes minutissima Kütz. = Achnanthidium 
    minutissimum (Kütz.) Czarn.
    KS: Curtis (1901)
Achnanthes pinnata Hust.
    OK: Koch & Risser (1974)
Achnanthes trinodis (W. Sm.) Grun.
    KS: Curtis (1901)
Achnanthidium affine (Grun.) Czarn.
        Synonyms:
            Achnanthes affinis Grun.
Achnanthidium biasolettianum (Grun.) Round & Bukht.
        Synonyms:
            Achnanthes biasolettiana Grun.
            Achnanthes linearis (W. Sm.) Grun.
            Achnanthes linearis f. curta H.L. Sm.
Achnanthidium deflexum (Reim.) Kingst.
        Synonyms:
            Achnanthes deflexa Reim.
Achnanthidium exiguum (Grun.) comb. nov.?
        Synonyms:
            Achnanthes exigua Grun.
            Stauroneis parvula Jan. sensu Elmore
Achnanthidium exiguum var. constrictum (Grun.) And., Stoerm., & Kreis
        Synonyms:
            Achnanthes exigua var. constricta (Grun.) Hust.
Achnanthidium exiguum var. heterovalvum (Krasske) comb. nov.?
        Synonyms:
            Achnanthes exiqua var. heterovalva Krasske
Achnanthidium exilis (Kütz.) Round & Bukht.
        Synonyms:
            Achnanthes exilis Kütz.
Achnanthidium microcephalum Kütz.
        Synonyms:
            Achnanthes microcephala (Kütz.) Grun.
Achnanthidium minutissimum (Kütz.) Czarn.
        Synonyms:
            Achnanthes minutissima Kütz.
           Achnanthes minutissima f. curta Grun.
Amphipleura pellucida (Kütz.) Kütz.
    KS: Curtis (1901), Wujek et al. (1980)
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    NE: Hoagland et al. (1982)
    OK: Koch & Risser (1974), Seyfer & Wilhm (1977), Troeger (1978), Troeger & Menzel (1986), 
           Wilhm et al. (1978)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1966)
Amphiprora alata (Ehr.) Kütz. = Entomoneis alata (Ehr.) Ehr.
    KS: McFarland et al. (1964), Powers (1969), Williams (1962), WPSS (1966)
    NE: Elmore (1921)
    OK: Koch (1975), Wilhm et al. (1977), Wilhm et al. (1978), Williams (1962), WPSS (1966)
Amphiprora conspicua Grev. = Entomoneis alata (Ehr.) Ehr.
    KS: Curtis (1901) [see Patrick and Reimer (1975:6)]
Amphiprora ornata Bail. = Entomoneis ornata (Bail.) Reim.
    KS: Powers (1969)
    NE: Elmore (1921)
    OK: Troeger (1978)
Amphiprora paludosa W. Sm. = Entomoneis paludosa (W. Sm.) Reim.
    KS: Curtis (1901), Williams (1962, 1964), Williams & Scott (1962), WPSS (1961-1963, 1966)
    OK: Cooper & Wilhm (1975), Wilhm et al. (1977), Williams (1962, 1964), Williams & Scott (1962), 
          WPSS (1961-1963, 1966)
Amphiprora pulchra Bail. = Entomoneis pulchra (Bail.) Reim.
    NE: Webber (1890)
Amphora acutiuscula Kütz.
    KS: Czarnecki & Reinke (1981), Harris & Eberle (2001)
    OK: Kennedy & Pfiester (1984)
Amphora coffeiformis (Ag.) Kütz.
    KS: Czarnecki & Reinke (1981), Harris & Eberle (2001)
    NE: Patrick & Reimer (1975)
    OK: Kennedy & Pfiester (1984)
        Synonyms:
            Amphora salina W. Sm.
            Amphora salinarum W. Sm.
Amphora commutata Grun. in Olive
    KS: Harris & Eberle (2001)
Amphora copulata (Kütz.) Schoem. & Arch.
    KS: Harris & Eberle (2001)
        Synonyms:
            Amphora libyca Ehr.
            Amphora ovalis var. affinis (Kütz.) V.H. ex DeT.
            Amphora ovalis var. pediculus (Kütz.) V.H. ex DeT. [sensu Partick & Reimer (1975)]
Amphora cymbifera Greg. = Amphora terroris Ehr.
    KS: Curtis (1901)
Amphora javanica A.S.
    KS: Czarnecki & Reinke (1981)
Amphora lineata = Amphora?
    KS: Curtis (1901) [see Eberle (1981:18)]
Amphora libyca Ehr. = Amphora copulata (Kütz.) Schoem. & Arch.
      [considered a valid species by Krammer (1980), but included as synonym of A. copulata (Kütz.) Schoem. & Arch. by
       Schoeman and Archibald (1986)]
    KS: Curtis (1901) [see Eberle (1981:17)]
    NE: Ehrenberg (1856)
    OK: Ehrenberg (1856)
Amphora montana Krasske
    KS: Powers (1969)
        Synonyms:
            Amphora submontana Hust.
Amphora normanii Rab.
    OK: Pfiester et al. (1979)
Amphora ovalis (Kütz.) Kütz.
    KS: Curtis (1901), Elmore (1921), Harris & Eberle (2001), Wolle (1889), Wujek et al. (1980)
    NE: Andersen & Walker (1920), Elmore (1921), WPSS (1961-1963)
    OK: Koch (1975), Koch & Risser (1974), Pfiester et al. (1979), Seyfer & Wilhm (1977), Troeger (1978),
          Wilhm et al. (1977), Wilhm et al. (1978)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1975)
Amphora ovalis var. affinis (Kütz.) V.H. ex DeT. = Amphora copulata (Kütz.) Schoem. & Arch.
    KS: Wenke & Eberle (1986), Wujek et al. (1980)
    OK: Troeger & Menzel (1986)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1975)
Amphora ovalis var. pediculus (Kütz.) V.H. ex DeT. [sensu Patrick & Reimer (1975)] = A. copulata
    (Kütz.) Schoem. & Arch.
        Amphora ovalis var. pediculus (Kütz.) V.H. ex DeT. [non sensu Patrick & Reimer (1975)]
        A. pediculus (Kütz.) Grun.
    KS: Czarnecki & Reinke (1981)
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    NE: Hoagland et al. (1982)
    OK: Koch & Risser (1974), Pfiester et al. (1979)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1975)
Amphora pediculus (Kütz.) Grun.
        Synonyms:
            Amphora ovalis var. pediculus (Kütz.) V.H. ex DeT. [non sensu Patrick & Reimer (1975)]
            Amphora perpusilla (Grun.) Grun. [sensu Patrick & Reimer (1975)]
Amphora perpusilla (Grun.) Grun. [sensu Patrick & Reimer (1975)] = Amphora pediculus (Kütz.) Grun.
    KS: Wujek et al. (1980)
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    NE: Hoagland et al. (1982)
Amphora salina W. Sm. = Amphora coffeiformis (Ag.) Kütz.
    NE: Elmore (1921), Schofield (1892), Webber (1890)
Amphora salinarum W. Sm. = Amphora salina W. Sm.? [= Amphora coffeiformis (Ag.) Kütz.]
    OK: Koch (1975)
Amphora submontana Hust. = Amphora montana Krasske?
    KS: Powers (1969)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1975)
Amphora terroris Ehr.
        Synonyms:
            Amphora cymbifera Greg.
Amphora veneta Kütz.
    KS: Harris & Eberle (2001), Wujek et al. (1980)
    MO: Pamperl (1980)
    NE: Hoagland et al. (1982)
    OK: Pfiester et al. (1979), Troeger (1983)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1975)
Aneumastus tuscula (Ehr.) D. Mann & Stickle
       Synonyms:
            Navicula tuscula Ehr.
Anomoeoneis costata (Kütz.) Hust.
    KS: Harris & Eberle (2001)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1966)
Anomoeoneis exilis (Kütz.) Cl. = Brachysira exilis (Kütz.) Round & Mann
    OK: Williams (1962), WPSS (1961-1963)
Anomoeoneis sphaerophora (Ehr.) Pfitz.
    KS: Harris & Eberle (2001), Wenke & Eberle (1986), Wujek et al. (1980)
    OK: Pfiester & Terry (1978), Pfiester et al. (1979)
    Plains States: Patrick & Reimer (1966)
        Synonyms:
            Navicula biceps Ehr.
            Navicula sphaerophora Ehr.
Anomoeoneis sphaerophora var. sculpta O. Müll.
    NE: Patrick & Reimer (1966)
        Synonyms:
            Navicula rostrata Ehr.
            Navicula sculpta Ehr.
Anomoeoneis vitrea (Grun.) Ross = Brachysira vitrea (Grun.) Ross
    KS: Wujek et al. (1980)

Bacillaria paradoxa Gmel.
    KS: Harris & Eberle (2001), McFarland et al. (1964), Wenke & Eberle (1986)
    MO: WPSS (1961-1963)
    OK: Ehrenberg (1856), Koch (1975), Seyfer & Wilhm (1977), Troeger (1983)
        Synonyms:
            Homoeocladia paxillifer (O. Müll.) Elm.
            Nitzschia paradoxa (Gmel.) Grun.
Brachysira exilis (Kütz.) Round & Mann
        Synonyms:
            Anomoeoneis exilis (Kütz.) Cl.
Brachysira serians (Bréb. ex Kütz.) Round & Mann
        Synonyms:
            Navicula serians Bréb. ex Kütz.
Brachysira vitrea (Grun.) Ross
       Synonyms:
            Anomoeoneis vitrea (Grun.) Ross
Brebissonia vulgaris (Thw.) Kuntze = Frustulia vulgaris (Thw.) DeT.
    NE: Andersen & Walker (1920), Elmore (1921)


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