Travels in the USA
Organized by Type of Site

Updated 10 October 2009

Abbreviations used in lists:
NB = National Battlefield; NBP = National Battlefield Park; NF = National Forest; NG = National Grassland;
NHP = National Historical Park; NM = National Monument; NMP = National Military Park; NP = National Park;
NRA = National Recreation Area; NWR = National Wildlife Refuge; BLM = US Bureau of Land Management;
SHP = State Historical Park; SHS = State Historic Site; SM = State Monument; SP = State Park; SWR = State Wildlife Refuge
USFS = US Forest Service

National Park Service (Natural History)
    Acadia NP, Maine
    Arches NP, Utah
    Badlands NP, South Dakota
    Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida
    Black Canyon of the Gunnison NP, Colorado
    Canyon de Chelly NM, Arizona
    Canyonlands NP, Utah
    Capulin Volcano NM, New Mexico
    Carlsbad Caverns NP, New Mexico
    Catoctin Mountain Park, Maryland
    City of Rocks National Reserve, Idaho
    Colorado NM, Colorado
    Crater Lake NP, Oregon
    Curecanti NRA, Colorado
    Devil's Tower NM, Wyoming
    Dinosaur NM, Colorado
    El Malpais NM, New Mexico
    Everglades NP, Florida
    Grand Canyon NP, Arizona
    Grand Tetons NP, Wyoming
    Great Basin NP, Nevada
    Great Sand Dunes NP, Colorado
    Great Smoky Mountains NP, Tennessee - North Carolina
    Guadalupe Mountains NP, Texas
    Joshua Tree NP, California
    Kenai Fjords NP (and Resurrection Bay), Alaska
    Kings Canyon-Sequoia NP, California
    Lassen Volcanic NP, California
    Montezuma Castle NM (Montezuma Well Unit), Arizona
    Mount Rainier NP, Washington
    Natural Bridges NM, Utah
    Olympic NP, Washington
    Organ Pipe Cactus NM, Arizona
    Padre Island National Seashore
    Petrified Forest NP, Arizona
    Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, Michigan
    Redwood NP and SP, California
    Rocky Mountain NP, Colorado
    Saguaro NP, Arizona
    Shenandoah NP , Virginia
    Sunset Crater NM, Arizona
    Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, Kansas
    Theodore Roosevelt NP, North Dakota (North and South Units)
    Whiskytown NRA, Colorado
    White Sands NM, New Mexico
    Yellowstone NP, Wyoming
    Yosemite NP, California
State Parks (Natural History)
    Adirondack Park, New York
    Alabaster Cavern SP, Oklahoma
    Anza-Borrego Desert SP, California
    Beverly Beach SP, Oregon
    Big Oak Tree SP, Missouri
    Boiling Spring SP, Oklahoma
    Bottomless Lakes SP, New Mexico
    Calaveras Big Tree SP, California
    Cape Arago SP, Oregon
    Cimarron Canyon SP, New Mexico
    Darlingtonia State Wayside, Oregon
    D River State Recreation Area, Oregon
    Golden and Silver Falls SP, Oregon
    Goosenecks SP, Utah
    Humbug Mountain SP, Oregon
    John James Audubon SP, Kentucky
    Louisiana Purchase Historic SP, Arkansas
    McArthur-Burney Memorial SP, California
    Mushroom Rock SP, Kansas
    Natural Falls SP, Oklahoma
    Palo Duro Canyon SP, Texas
    Pattison SP, Wisconsin
    Prairie SP, Missouri
    Redwood NP and SP, California
    Ricketts Glen SP, Pennsylvania
    Rifle Falls SP, Colorado
    Shore Acres SP, Oregon
    Silver Falls SP, Oregon
    Smith Falls SP, Nebraska
    Sunset Bay SP, Oregon
    Taum Sauk SP, Missouri
    Villanueva SP, New Mexico
Physical Geography Monuments
    Highest Points
        Mount Sunflower, Kansas
        Taum Sauk SP, Missouri
        Panorama Point, Nebraska
        Black Mesa, Oklahoma
    Geographic Center of 48 Conterminous States, Kansas
    New Madrid Earthquake marker, Missouri (1811-1812)


Miscellaneous Natural History Sites 
    Aransas NWR, Texas
    Audubon Research Ranch, Arizona
    Ayers Natural Bridge (Converse County Park), Wyoming
    Black Hills, South Dakota
    Black Mesa Nature Preserve, Oklahoma
    Bosque del Apache NWR, New Mexico
    Cape Perpetua Scenic Area, Oregon
    Cheyenne Bottoms SWR, Kansas
    Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona
    Dexter National Fish Hatchery, New Mexico
    Fort Niobrara NWR, Nebraska
    Imperial Sand Dunes, California
    Jemez Mountains - Valle Grande Caldera, New Mexico
    Lake Champlain, New York - Vermont
    Lake Itasca - Mississippi River Headwaters, Minnesota
    Lake Superior North Shore, Minnesota
    Lake Tahoe, California
    Land Between the Lakes NRA, Kentucky
    Monument Valley, Arizona - Utah
    Mount St Helens National Volcanic Monument, Washington
    Multnomah Falls, Oregon
    Oregon Dunes NRA, Oregon
    Ozark Mountains, Missouri
    Quivira NWR, Kansas
    Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico
    Salton Sea, California
    Salt River Canyon, Arizona
    Sand Hills, Nebraska
    Sand Mountain (BLM), Nevada
    Sandia Mountains, New Mexico
    San Francisco Peaks, Arizona
    Santa Catalina Mountains (Mount Lemmon), Arizona
    Smoky Valley Ranch, The Nature Conservancy, Kansas
    Snowy Range Scenic Byway, Wyoming
    South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, Oregon
    Thousand Springs Scenic Byway, Snake River Valley, Idaho
    Valley of Fire NRA (BLM), New Mexico
    Wichita Mountains NWR, Oklahoma
    Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area (BLM), Oregon
Museums, Gardens, Aquaria, and Zoos 
    Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    Allen County Historical Society Museum, Kansas
    American Museum of Natural History, New York
    Arabia Steamboat Museum (1856), Kansas City, Missouri
    Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona
    Birger Sandzen Memorial (Art) Gallery, Lindsborg, Kansas
    Cosmosphere, Hall of Space Museum, Hutchinson, Kansas
    Ellis County Historical Society Museum, Kansas
    El Pueblo History Museum, Pueblo, Colorado
    Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas
    Kansas History Museum, Topeka, Kansas
    Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis, Missouri
    Monterey Bay Aquarium - Canary Row, California
    Oregon Coast Aquarium, Newport, Oregon
    San Diego Zoo, California
    Sternberg Museum of Natural History, Hays, Kansas

Miscellaneous Monuments
    Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, Missouri
        Gateway Arch
    Mount Rushmore NM, South Dakota
    Statue of Liberty, New York
    US Capitol, District of Columbia
    Washington Monument, District of Columbia
Lighthouses (* = inside tour)
    Pacific Coast
        Tillamook Rock, Oregon
        Yaquina Head, Oregon
        Heceta Head, Oregon
        Umpqua River, Oregon
        Cape Arago, Oregon
        Coquille River (Bandon Light), Oregon*
        Cape Blanco, Oregon
    Atlantic Coast
        Cape Henry, Virginia
    Great Lakes
        Split Rock, Minnesota

Homes of Presidents and Similar Sites
      1) Mount Vernon, Virginia (George Washington)
      2) Adams NHP, Massachusetts (John Adams)
      3) Monticello, Virginia (Thomas Jefferson)
      4) Montpelier, Virginia (James Madison)
      5) Ash Lawn-Highland, Virginia (James Monroe)
      6) Adams NHP, Massachusetts (John Quincy Adams)
      7) The Hermitage, Tennessee (Andrew Jackson)
      9) Grouseland, Indiana (William Henry Harrison)
    11) James K. Polk Home, Tennessee
    16) Lincoln Home NHS, Illinois
    18) U.S. Grant Home SHS, Illinois
    31) Herbert Hoover NHS, Iowa
    32) Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt NHS, New York
    33) Harry S. Truman NHS, Missouri
    34) Eisenhower Center, Kansas

    John James Audubon SP & Museum, Henderson, Kentucky
    Kit Carson home, Taos, New Mexico
    Willa Cather childhood home, Red Cloud, Nebraska
        Cather Foundation Center: 1885 Opera House
        Numerous sites associated with the author and her books.
    Buffalo Bill Ranch SHP, North Platte, Nebraska
       William F. Cody - Scout's Rest Ranch house and barn
    Frederick Funston Boyhood Home & Museum, Iola, Kansas
    Sam Houston Memorial Museum, Huntsville, Texas
        Woodland Home and Steamboat House
    Walter Johnson boyhood home marker, Allen Co., Kansas
    Scott Joplin SHS, St. Louis, Missouri
        Maple Leaf Park, Sedalia, Missouri
    General Pershing Boyhood Home SHS, Laclede, Missouri
    Edgar Allan Poe NHS, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    Thomas Say grave, New Harmony, Indiana
    Mark Twain Boyhood Home, Hannibal, Missouri
    William Allen White House SHS, Emporia, Kansas
    Wright Brothers - Dayton Aviation Heritage NHS, Ohio
        Hoover Block (print shop), Wright Cycle Company,
        home site, and Huffman Prairie Flying Field
Spanish America
    St. Augustine Spanish Quarter, Florida
        Castillo de San Marcos NM, Florida
    Coronado Entrada (1539-1542)
        Coronado SM, Bernalillo, New Mexico
            Tiguex pueblo ruins (pueblo occupied by expedition)
        Pecos NHP, Pecos, New Mexico
            Cicuique pueblo ruins (pueblo visited by expedition)
        Coronado Cross, Fort Dodge, Kansas
            Thanksgiving Mass after crossing Arkansas River
        Coronado-Quivira Museum, Lyons, Kansas, and
        Coronado Heights, Lindsborg, Kansas
            Possible entrada terminus area: Quivira (1541)
    El Camino Real International Heritage Center, New Mexico
        State museum: Spanish royal road from Zacatecas to Taos
    El Morro NM, New Mexico
        Spanish (and other) inscriptions
    Jemez SM, New Mexico
        Pueblo mission ruins (1600s)
    Pecos NHP, New Mexico
        Pueblo mission ruins (1600s)
    Salinas Pueblo Missions NM, New Mexico
        Pueblo mission ruins (1600s)
    Tumacacori NHS, Arizona
        Mission ruins (1691-1800s)
    Los Adaes SHS, Louisiana
        Spanish capital of Texas (1719-1773)
    Villasur Expedition marker, Columbus, Nebraska
        Pawnee / Oto (French allies) defeated Spanish soldiers,
        Pueblo Indian allies, and Apache scouts (Aug 1720)
    Tubac Presidio SHS, Arizona (1752-1848)
    Arkansas Post National Memorial (Fort Carlos III), Arkansas

Miscellaneous Historical Sites
    Colonial NHP, Virginia
        Cape Henry Memorial (April 1607 landing of colonists)
        Jamestown Settlement (1607)
    Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas (1686~1912)
    Louisiana Purchase Historic SP, Arkansas (1815 survey)
    Alamo, San Antonio, Texas (1836)
    Arrow Rock SHS, Missouri (1800s town)
    Grinter Place SHS, Kansas (1855-1860 ferry/trading post)
    Dutch Windmill, Wamego, Kansas (limestone tower, 1879)
    Shasta SHP, California (gold mining town, late 1800s)
    Pancho Villa SP, New Mexico
        Mexican guerilla raid on Columbus, New Mexico (1916)

Explorers and Historical Trails and Routes
Lewis & Clark Trail Sections (1804-1806)
    Missouri-Mississippi River Confluence, Kansas
    Fort de Cavagnial and Independence Creek, Kansas
    Fort Mandan, North Dakota, to Great Falls, Montana
    Lost Trail Pass, Montana, to Lewiston, Idaho
    Umatilla, Oregon, to Fort Clatsop, Oregon
    Three Forks, Montana, to Pompeys Pillar, Montana
Corps of Discovery Sites (1804-1806)
    Lewis and Clark SHS, Illinois
        Fort River Dubois (1803-1804)
    Independence Creek (July 4, 1804), Kansas
    Sergeant Floyd Monument (Aug 1804), Iowa
    Fort Mandan Historic Site (1804-1805), North Dakota
    Knife River Villages NHS, North Dakota
    Missouri Headwaters SP (July 1805), Montana
    Lost Trail Pass (Sep 1805), Idaho - Montana
    Travelers Rest (Sep 1805, June-July 1806), Montana
    Lolo Pass (Sep 1805 and June 1806), Montana - Idaho
    Weippe Prairie (Sep 1805 and June 1806), Idaho
    Canoe Camp (Sep-Oct 1805), Idaho
    Lewis and Clark NHP (1805-1806), Washington/Oregon
        Sites near the mouth of the Columbia River:
           Clark's Dismal Nitch rest area markers, Washington
           Station Camp markers, Washington
           Fort Clatsop National Memorial, Astoria, Oregon
           Salt Works markers and furnace, Seaside, Oregon
    Long Camp (Spring 1806), Idaho
    Pompeys Pillar NM (BLM), Montana
        "Wm. Clark July 25th 1806" carved into sandstone
    Fort Belle Fontaine County Park (22 Sep 1806), Missouri
    Natchez Trace, Grinder's Inn (Oct 1809), Tennessee
        Meriwether Lewis grave
Zebulon Pike (across the central plains, 1806-1807)
    Fort Belle Fontaine (St Louis) County Park, Missouri
    Cottonwood River marker, west of Durham, Kansas
        (Sep 1806)
    Pike Monument, west of Delphos, Kansas (Sep 1806)
    Pawnee Village site marker, Guide Rock, Nebraska
        25 Sep-7 Oct 1806
    Zebulon Pike Plaza markers, Larned, Kansas (Oct 1806)
    Pike's Tower, Lamar, Colorado
        Willow Creek campsite memorial (Nov 1806)
    Pike's Stockade replica site, Sanford, Colorado
        Winter of 1806-1807
Smoky Hill Trail / Butterfield Overland Despatch
   Western Kansas--Eastern Colorado: 1865-1870
        Auto Tour Route Traveled (pdf files: text and maps)
    Fort Ellsworth site marker, Ellsworth Co., Kansas
        Kanopolis Reservoir Wildlife Area
    Fort Harker Museum, Kanopolis, Kansas
    Fort Fletcher / Forks of Big Creek Station area, Kansas
        BOD marker, Walker Avenue, Ellis Co.
        Fort Fletcher Bridge (1936 WPA; 4-span limestone arch)
    Fort Hays SHS, Hays, Kansas
    Monument Rocks (Monument Station area), Kansas
        BOD marker, Gove County Road 16
    Smoky Hill Springs Station, Logan Co., Kansas
        Smoky Valley Ranch, The Nature Conservancy
    Eaton Station area, Russell Springs, Kansas
        BOD marker, Butterfield Trail Museum
    Fort Wallace Cemetery, Wallace Co., Kansas
    Fort Wallace Museum, Wallace, Kansas
        Pond Creek Station building
    Trail Monument, west of Cheyenne Wells, Colorado
    Trail Monument, north of Kit Carson, Colorado
Fort Hays-Fort Dodge Military Road, Kansas
    Fort Hays SHS and marker, Hays, Ellis Co.
    Five-Mile Hollow marker, Butterfield Trail Road, Ellis Co.
        (now known as Lookout Hollow)
    Military Road-Smoky Hill Trail Junction marker, Ellis Co.
    Smoky Hill River Crossing marker, Ellis Co.
    Big Timber Creek Crossing marker, Rush Co.
    Walnut Creek Crossing marker, Alexander, Rush Co.
    Pawnee Fork (River) Crossing marker, Hodgeman Co.
    Buckner Creek Crossing marker, Hodgeman Co.
    Road Crossing marker, 221 Road, Hodgeman Co.
    Road Crossing marker, Antelope Road, Ford Co.
    Sawlog Creek Crossing marker, Ford Co.
    Road Crossing marker, north of Fort Dodge, Ford Co.
    Fort Dodge, Santa Fe Trail, and marker, Ford Co.
John Wesley Powell (Colorado River, 1869, 1871)
    Expedition Island City Park, Green River, Wyoming
    Grand Canyon NP, Arizona
Natchez Trace (sites listed south to north)
    Natchez, Mississippi to Jackson, Mississippi
           8.1 -- Temporary Southern Terminus
         10.3 -- Emerald Mound
         41.5 -- Sunken Trace
    Mile 385, Tennessee to Nashville, Tennessee
        385.9 -- Grinder Inn Site - Meriwether Lewis Grave
        404.7 -- Jackson Falls
        442.3 -- Northern Terminus

National Road (1811-1839; sites listed east to west)
    Maryland to Uniontown, Pennsylvania (US-40)
        Fort Necessity NB, Pennsylvania (July 1754)
            Braddock's Grave (July 1755)
    Hendrysburg, Ohio to Old Washington, Ohio (I-70)

Lincoln Highway (sites listed east to west) and
First Transcontinental Motor Train (July-Sep 1919)
    Fulton, Illinois to Missouri Valley, Iowa (US-30)
        Lincoln Hotel, Lowden, Iowa
        1910 bridge, Mount Vernon, Iowa
        Iowa Seedling Mile, west of Mount Vernon, Iowa
        Youngsville Station, west of Cedar Rapids, Iowa
        Lincoln Highway bridge, Tama, Iowa
        Merle Hay Memorial, Glidden, Iowa
        Original brick pavers, Woodbine, Iowa
    Elkhorn, Nebraska to Fremont, Nebraska (US-275)
    Fremont, Nebraska to Pine Bluffs, Wyoming (US-30)
        Lincoln Highway bridge, Overton, Nebraska
    Pine Bluffs, Wyoming to Laramie, Wyoming (I-80)
        Lincoln Monument, Wyoming
    Laramie, Wyoming to Walcott, Wyoming (US-30)
    Walcott, Wyoming to Salt Lake City, Utah (I-80)
        Fort Fred Steele SHS, Wyoming
        Fort Bridger SHS, Wyoming
    Great Salt Lake, Utah to Dugway, Utah (UT-36, UT-199)
    Ely, Nevada to Lake Tahoe, California (US-50)

Kansas-Pacific Railroad (UP Eastern Division)
   and US Highway 40 (Old 40) / Victory Highway

    Topeka, Kansas to Watkins, Colorado
        Old Dutch Mill, Wamego, Kansas
        Fort Riley, Kansas
        Eisenhower Center, Abilene, Kansas
        Midland Hotel & Czech Opera House, Wilson, Kansas
        Cathedral of the Plains (St Fidelis), Victoria, Kansas
        Fort Hays SHS, Hays, Kansas
        Grainfield Opera House, Kansas
        Fort Wallace Museum, Wallace, Kansas
        Final Spike marker, Strasburg, Colorado

Transcontinental Railroad
   (Union Pacific / Central Pacific)

       Golden Spike NHS, Utah
Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways (29 June 1956)
    First construction started, St. Charles Co., Missouri
        I-70 (US-40), west of St. Louis
            Contract awarded: 2 Aug 1956
            Construction started: 13 Aug 1956
    First section completed, Shawnee Co., Kansas
        I-70 (US-40), west of Topeka
            Contract awarded: 31 Aug 1956
            Concrete paving started: 26 Sep 1956
            Section formally opened: 14 Nov 1956

Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail
    Voting Rights March: Selma to Montgomery, Alabama
        7 March 1965 ("Bloody Sunday") and 21 March 1965

National Scenic and Historic Byways
    Arizona
        Sky Island National Scenic Byway
    California
        Ebbetts Pass National Scenic Byway
    Idaho
        Northwest Passage National Scenic Byway
    Kansas
        Flint Hills National Scenic Byway
        Wetlands and Wildlife National Scenic Byway
    New Mexico
        Jemez Mountain Trail National Byway
    Oregon
        Historic Columbia River Highway Natl Scenic Byway
        Pacific Coast National Scenic Byway
        Rogue-Umpqua National Scenic Byway
Historical Trails
Oregon Trail (sites listed east to west)
    Gardner, Kansas* to Oregon City, Oregon
        Vermillion River Crossing - Vieux Cemetery park, Kansas
        Scott Spring park, Kansas
        Alcove Spring park, Kansas
        Hollenberg Station SHS, Kansas
        Rock Creek Station SHP, Nebraska
        Kiowa Station site marker, Nebraska
        Emory Stagecoach Ambush site marker, Nebraska (1864)
        Bowie Ranch site marker, Nebraska
        Oak Grove Station site marker, Nebraska
        Pawnee Ranch site marker, Nebraska
        Spring Ranch site markers, Nebraska
        Thirty-two Mile Creek Station site, Nebraska
        Fort Kearny SHP, Nebraska
        Plum Creek Massacre site marker, Nebraska
        Plum Creek Station site, Nebraska
        Willow Island Station building, Cozad, Nebraska
        Midway Station site and building, Nebraska
        Fort McPherson National Cemetery, Nebraska
            Fort McPherson site monument, Nebraska
        California Hill site (Lower California Crossing), Nebraska
        Upper California Crossing marker, Colorado
        Ash Hollow SHP, Nebraska
        Bluewater Creek Battlefield site and marker (1855), Nebraska
        Courthouse Rock and Jail Rock, Nebraska
        Chimney Rock NHS, Nebraska
        Scotts Bluff NM, Nebraska
        Horse Creek Treaty Grounds marker (1851), Nebraska
        Grattan Battlefield marker (1854), Wyoming
        Fort Laramie NHS, Wyoming
        Register Cliff SHS, Wyoming
        Oregon Trail Ruts SHS, Wyoming
        Fort Caspar Historic Site (Platte Bridge), Wyoming
        Independence Rock SHS, Wyoming
        Devil's Gate, BLM site, Wyoming
        Split Rock, BLM site, Wyoming
        Ice Slough site marker, Wyoming
        South Pass, Wyoming
        Big Sandy Crossing and Station site marker, Wyoming
        Simpson's Hollow marker, Wyoming
        Lombard Ferry site marker, Seedskadee NWR, Wyoming
        Fort Bridger SHS, Wyoming
        Soda Springs area, Idaho
        Fort Hall replica, Pocatello, Idaho
        Three Island Crossing SP, Idaho
        Ward Massacre Memorial County Park, Idaho
        Fort Boise site, Fort Boise Wildlife Management Area, Idaho
        Flagstaff Hill (Trail Interpretive Center, BLM), Oregon
        Blue Mountain Segment (Meacham-Deadman Pass), Oregon
        The Dalles, Oregon
        Columbia River Gorge Segment, Oregon
                and
        Barlow Trail Segment, Oregon
            Barlow Pass, Oregon
            Barlow Tollgate site reconstruction, Oregon
        Oregon City, Oregon
California Trail (sites listed east to west from Idaho)
   [Same sites listed for Oregon Trail through Fort Hall, Idaho]
    Southeastern Idaho
        City of Rocks National Reserve, Idaho
    Wells, Nevada to Fallon, Nevada
       Truckee Route: Fallon, Nevada to Cisco, California
       Carson Route: Fallon, Nevada to Carson City, Nevada
    Wells, Nevada to Mill City, Nevada
       Nobles Trail sites (Mills City, Nevada to Shasta, California)
          Roop's Fort (Susanville), California
          Lassen Volcanic NP, California
          Shasta SHP, California
Mormon Pioneer Trail (sites listed east to west)
    Winter Quarters, Omaha, Nebraska
        Old Florence Mill
    Elkhorn River Crossing, Nebraska to Columbus, Nebraska
    Grand Island, Nebraska to Fort Bridger, Wyoming
        Roadometer Starting Point marker, North Platte, Nebraska
        Chimney Rock NHS, Nebraska
        Scotts Bluff NM, Nebraska
        Grattan Battlefield marker (1854), Wyoming
        Fort Laramie NHS, Wyoming (joins Oregon Trail)
        Register Cliff SHS, Wyoming
        Oregon Trail Ruts SHS, Wyoming
        Fort Caspar Historic Site (Morman Ferry), Wyoming
        Independence Rock SHS, Wyoming
        Devil's Gate, BLM site, Wyoming
        Martin's Cove marker, Wyoming
            Martin Handcart Company refuge site (Winter 1856)
        Split Rock, BLM site, Wyoming
        Ice Slough site marker, Wyoming
        South Pass, Wyoming
        Big Sandy Crossing and Station site marker, Wyoming
        Simpson's Hollow marker, Wyoming
        Lombard Ferry site marker, Seedskadee NWR, Wyoming
        Fort Bridger SHS, Wyoming (splits from Oregon Trail)
        Echo Canyon, Utah
        East Canyon, Utah
        Big Mountain Pass, Utah
        Emigration Canyon, Utah
        This Is the Place Monument, Utah
Pony Express Trail (station sites listed east to west)
    [Sites with physical remains or listed on National Register]
    St Joseph, Missouri to Fort Bridger, Wyoming
        Pony Express Museum (stable) and Patee House, Missouri
        Pony Express Home Station No. 1 Museum (stable), Kansas
        Hollenberg Station SHS, Kansas
        Rock Creek Station SHP, Nebraska
        Thirty-two Mile Creek Station site, Nebraska
        Fort Kearny SHP, Nebraska
        Plum Creek Station site, Nebraska
        Willow Island Station building, Cozad, Nebraska
        Midway Station site and building, Nebraska
            Station building, Gothenburg, Nebraska
        Julesburg (No. 1) Station site marker, Colorado
        Mud Springs Station site marker, Nebraska
        Fort Laramie NHS, Wyoming
        Platte Bridge Station (Fort Caspar Historic Site), Wyoming
        Fort Bridger SHS, Wyoming
    Utah
        Echo, East, and Emigration Canyons station site markers
        Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn SP Museum
    Austin, Nevada to Lake Tahoe, Nevada

Santa Fe Trail (sites listed east to west)
Franklin, Missouri to New Santa Fe, Missouri
    Old Franklin marker, Missouri
    Arrow Rock SHS, Missouri
    Fort Osage, Jackson County Historic Site, Missouri
    Minor Park - Blue River (Red Bridge) Crossing, Missouri
    Shawnee Indian Mission SHS, Kansas
Gardner, Kansas* to Cimarron, Kansas: Arkansas R. Crossings
    Kaw Mission SHS, Council Grove, Kansas
    Lost Spring site marker, Kansas
    Cottonwood River Crossing site marker, Kansas
    Walnut Creek Crossing-Fort Zarah park marker, Kansas
    Pawnee Rock SHS, Kansas
    Ash Creek Campsite marker, Kansas
        Santa Fe Trail Survey, 30 Aug 1825
    Ash Creek Crossing marker, Kansas
    Later Eastern Fork of Wet-Dry Routes marker, Kansas
    Pawnee River Campsite, Larned, Kansas
        Santa Fe Trail Survey, 31 Aug 1825
    Pawnee River Crossing (Wet Route) markers, Kansas
    Santa Fe Trail Center, Larned, Kansas
    Later Pawnee River Crossing (Dry Route) marker, Kansas
    Fort Larned NM, Kansas
    Initial Eastern Fork of Wet-Dry Routes marker, Kansas
    Sibley's Ridge marker, Kansas
        Santa Fe Trail Survey, 1 Sep 1825
    Coon Creek Crossing marker, Kansas
        Santa Fe Trail Survey campsite, 1-2 Sep 1825
    Love's Defeat marker (1847), Kansas
    Coon Creek Battlefield marker (1848), Kansas
    Jackson's "Island" marker, Kansas
        Captain Philip St. George Cooke and US Dragoons disarm
           Colonel Jacob Snively and Texas free-booters intending
           to raid Mexican caravans on Santa Fe Trail (1843)
    Later Western Fork of Wet-Dry Routes marker, Kansas
    Fort Mann and Fort Atkinson markers, Kansas
    Caches (Initial Western Fork of Wet-Dry Routes) marker, KS
    Point of Rocks marker, Kansas
    Lower Crossing of Arkansas River marker, Kansas
    Cimarron Crossing of Arkansas River marker, Kansas
Cimarron, Kansas to Santa Fe, New Mexico: Mountain Route
    Chouteau Island site and Indian Mound, Kansas
    Bent's New Fort marker, Colorado
    Old Fort Lyon (Fort Wise) site, Colorado
    Bent's Old Fort NHS, Colorado
    Iron Spring site marker, Comanche NG, Colorado
    Raton Pass, New Mexico
    Fort Union NM, New Mexico
    Las Vegas Old Town Plaza, New Mexico
    Puertocito de Piedra Lumbre, New Mexico
        Site of chance meeting of William Becknell's trading caravan
           and Captain Pedro Ignacio Gallegos' Mexican troops that
           led to opening of Santa Fe Trail (1821)
    Pecos NHP (Glorieta Battlefield, 1862), New Mexico
    San Miguel del Vado (1805 church) and San Jose, New Mexico
       Pecos River crossings
Cimarron, Kansas to Santa Fe, New Mexico: Cimarron Route
    Chouteau Island site and Indian Mound, Kansas
    Lower Cimarron (Wagon Bed) Spring site marker, Kansas
    Middle Cimarron Spring marker, Cimarron NG, Kansas
    Point of Rocks marker, Cimarron NG, Kansas
    Wagon Mound, New Mexico
    Las Vegas Old Town Plaza, New Mexico
    Puertocito de Piedra Lumbre, New Mexico
    Pecos NHP (Glorieta Battlefield, 1862), New Mexico
    San Miguel del Vado (1805 church) and San Jose, New Mexico
       Pecos River crossings

        * Gardner, Kansas is where the Oregon Trail
           (Independence Branch) and Santa Fe Trail split.

Forts and Trading Posts
    Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas
    Bent's New Fort marker, Colorado
    Bent's Old Fort NHS, Colorado
    Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn SP Museum, Utah
    Castillo de San Marcos NM, Florida
    Fort Apache Historic Park, Arizona
    Fort Atkinson marker, near Dodge City, Kansas
    Fort Atkinson SHP (replica), Nebraska
    Fort Belle Fontaine (St Louis) County Park, Missouri
    Fort Boise site marker, near Parma, Idaho
    Fort Bowie NHS, Arizona
    Fort Bridger SHS, Wyoming
    Fort Caspar Museum and Historic Site,Wyoming
    Fort Clatsop National Memorial, Oregon
    Fort Craig NHS, New Mexico
    Fort de Cavagnial marker, Kansas
    Fort Donelson NB, Tennessee
    Fort Fred Steele SHS, Wyoming
    Fort Gaines, Alabama
    Fort Gibson SHS, Oklahoma
         1824 stockade replica
         Original post-Civil War buildings
    Fort Hall replica, Pocatello, Idaho
    Fort Harker, Kansas
    Fort Hays SHS, Kansas
    Fort Jesup SHS, Louisiana
    Fort Kearny SHP, Nebraska
    Fort Laramie NHS, Wyoming
    Fort Larned NHS, Kansas
    Fort Mandan Historic Site, North Dakota
    Fort Mann marker, Kansas
    Fort McPherson monument, Nebraska
    Fort Osage, Jackson County Historic Site, Missouri
    Fort Phil Kearny SHS, Wyoming
    Fort Pillow SHP, Tennessee
    Fort Recovery State Memorial, Ohio
    Fort Reno Historic Site, Oklahoma
    Fort Richardson SP-SHS, Texas
    Fort Ridgely SP-SHS, Minnesota
    Fort Riley - U.S. Cavalry Museum, Kansas
    Fort River Dubois, Lewis and Clark SHS, Illinois
    Fort Robinson SP-SHS, Nebraska
    Fort St. Jean Baptiste SHS, Louisiana
    Fort Scott NHS, Kansas
    Fort Sedgwick (Camp Rankin; site marker), Colorado
    Fort Selden SM, New Mexico
    Fort Smith NHS, Arkansas
    Fort Sumner SM - Bosque Redondo, New Mexico
    Fort Supply SHS, Oklahoma
    Fort Ticonderoga, New York
    Fort Umpqua marker (Hudson Bay Co.), Oregon
    Fort Union NM, New Mexico
    Fort Union Trading Post NHS, North Dakota
    Fort Wallace Cemetery and Museum, Kansas
    Fort Wingate site marker, New Mexico
        Second Fort Wingate site (1868-1925)
        Previously Fort Fauntleroy (1860)/Fort Lyon (1861)
    Fort Wise (Old Fort Lyon) site, Colorado
    Fort Zarah park marker, Kansas
    Los Adaes SHS, Louisiana
7 Years War (French and Indian War)
    Fort Necessity NB, Pennsylvania (July 1754)
        Braddock's Grave (July 1755)
    Fort Carillon (= Fort Ticonderoga), New York (July 1758)

American Revolution
Declaration of Independence
    Independence NHP, Pennsylvania (1776)
War in the 13 Colonies
    Boston NHP (Freedom Trail), Massachusetts
    Minute Man NHP, Massachusetts (April 1775)
    Fort Ticonderoga, New York (May 1775)
    Washington Crossing SP, Pennsylvania (Dec 1776)
    Princeton Battlefield SP, New Jersey (Jan 1777)
    Morristown NHP, New Jersey (Winter 1777)
    Fort Ticonderoga, New York (July 1777)
    Brandywine Battlefield SP, Pennsylvania (Sep 1777)
    Saratoga NHP, New York (Sep-Oct 1777)
    Valley Forge NHP, Pennsylvania (1777-1778)
    Monmouth Battlefield SP, New Jersey (June 1778)
    Morristown NHP, New Jersey (1779-1780)
    Kings Mountain NMP, South Carolina (Oct 1780)
    Cowpens NBP, South Carolina (Jan 1781)
    Guilford Courthouse NMP, North Carolina (March 1781)
    Colonial NHP, Virginia
        Cape Henry Memorial (Battle of the Capes, 5 Sep 1781)
        Yorktown Battlefield (Sep-Oct 1781)
War in the Western Territories
    George Rogers Clark NHP, Indiana
        Capture of Fort Sackville (Feb 1779)
    St. Louis (Fort San Carlos, unmarked site downtown), Missouri
        Spanish repel British partisans and Indian allies (May 1780)
    Blue Licks Battlefield SP, Kentucky
        Kentucky militia defeated by British and Indian allies (Aug 1782)
    Arkansas Post National Memorial (Fort Carlos III), Arkansas
        Spanish/Quapaw repel British partisans/Chickasaw (April 1783)
Constitutional Convention
    Independence NHP, Pennsylvania (1787)

War of 1812
    USS Constitution, Boston, Massachusetts
    Campbell's Island State Memorial, East Moline, Illinois (July 1814)
        US soldiers and rangers defeated by Sauk, led by Black Hawk
    Credit Island, Davenport, Iowa (Sep 1814)
        US soldiers and militia led by Zachary Taylor defeated by
        British and Indian allies (including Black Hawk)
    Hannah Cole's Fort marker, Boonville, Missouri (1814)
    Jean Lafitte NHP and Preserve, Louisiana
        Chalmette Battlefield (Battle of New Orleans; Jan 1815)

US - Mexican War
    San Pasqual Battlefield markers, California (6 Dec 1846)
    Mule Hill Battlefield markers, California (7-11 Dec 1846)
    Brazito (Temascalitos) Battlefield site, New Mexico (25 Dec 1846)
    Governor Bent's House, Taos, New Mexico (19 Jan 1847)
    Cañada Battlefield site, New Mexico (24 Jan 1847)
    Embudo Pass Battlefield site, New Mexico (29 Jan 1847)
    Taos Pueblo Battlefield site, New Mexico (3-5 Feb 1847)
    Mesilla Plaza / Gadsden Purchase, New Mexico (16 Nov 1854)
        Flag-changing ceremony for 1853 treaty to set final boundary

Bleeding Kansas (1854-1861)
1854
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (May 30)
        Kansas Museum of History, Topeka (on exhibit)
1855
    First Territorial Capitol SHS (July; Geary Co.)
    Topeka Constitution (1855); first of 4 constitutions.
         Constitution Hall (Shawnee Co.)
         Without slavery, but excluded African-Americans.
    Wakarusa War, siege of Lawrence (Dec; Douglas Co.)
        Blanton's Crossing, Franklin, Lecompton, Lawrence
1856: "Kansas Civil War"
    Camp Sackett* (Douglas Co.)
        US military tent camp, SW of Lecompton
    Sack of Lawrence, Free State Hotel site (May 21)
    Pottawatomie Massacre* (May 24-25; Franklin Co.)
    Battle of Black Jack Park (June 2; Douglas Co.)
    Battle of Franklin* (June 4-5; Douglas Co.)
    Free-state legislature dispersed by US troops (July 4)
        Constitution Hall (Shawnee Co.)
    Removal of proslavery outposts around Lawrence:
        Battle of Franklin* (Aug 12; Douglas Co.)
        Battle of Fort Saunders* (Aug 15; Douglas Co.)
        Battle of Fort Titus* (Aug 16; Douglas Co.)
    Battle of Middle Creek* (Aug 25; Linn Co.)
    Battle of Osawatomie (Aug 30; Miami Co.)
        John Brown Memorial Park; John Brown SHS
    Battle of Bull Creek* (Aug 31; Johnson Co.)
    Battle of Hickory Point marker (Sep 13-14; Jefferson Co.)
    Siege of Lawrence (Sep; Douglas Co.)
1857
    Lecompton Constitution (Douglas Co.)
        Constitution Hall SHS
        With slavery.
    Beecher Bible and Rifle Church (Wabaunsee Co.)
        Organized as First Church of Christ in 1857
        Limestone church dedicated in 1862.
1858
    Leavenworth Constitution (Leavenworth Co.)
        Without slavery, with African-American citizenship.
    Marais des Cygnes Massacre SHS (May 19; Linn Co.)
1859-1861
    Battle of the Spurs site (31 Jan 1859; Brown Co.)
        John Brown leaves for Canada with freed slaves.
    Wyandotte Constitution (1859; Wyandotte Co.)
        Without slavery.
        Approved by US House (11 April 1860)
        Approved by US Senate (21 Jan 1861)
        Signed by President Buchanan (29 Jan 1861)

            * = specific site not marked.
            Italics = John Brown event.
Utah "War" (1857-1861)
    Simpson's Hollow marker, Wyoming (Oct 1857)
        Mormon attack on US Army supply train
    Fort Bridger SHS, Wyoming (winter of 1857-1858)
        US Army encampment
    Echo Canyon, Utah (1857)
        Mormon breastworks to defend eastern approach
        to Salt Lake Basin via Mormon Trail
    Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn SP Museum, Utah
        (1858-1861)  US Army encampment

Slavery, Reconstruction, Jim Crow, and
   Civil Rights

    Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, Nissouri
        Old Courthouse: Dred Scott cases (1847, 1850)
    Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, Kansas City, Missouri
    Brown v. Board of Education NHS, Topeka, Kansas
        Supreme Court rules racial segregation in public
        schools is unconstitutional (17 May 1954)
    Little Rock Central High School NHS, Arkansas
        Federal troops deployed to escort 9 African-American
        students at newly integrated school (1957)
    Chester I. Lewis Reflection Square Park, Wichita, Kansas
        Dockum (Rexall) Drugs lunch-counter sit-in sculpture
        First such sit-in in the nation (July-August 1958)
    Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail
        1965 Voting Rights March
            "Bloody Sunday" -- state troopers stop first march
                 at Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma (7 March)
            Voting Rights March -- 5 days, 54 miles (21 March)
            National Voting Rights Act passed (6 August)
    Lorraine Motel, Memphis, Tennessee
        Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. (4 April 1968)
Civil War Battlefields
Trans-Mississippi: Missouri Region
    Battle of Boonville marker, Missouri (June 1861)
    Battle of Carthage SHS, Missouri (July 1861)
    Battle of Athens SHS, Missouri (Aug 1861)
    Wilson's Creek NB, Missouri (Aug 1861)
    Osceola, Missouri (burned by Jayhawkers; Sep 1861)
    Battle of Lexington SHS, Missouri (Sep 1861)
    Humboldt markers, Kansas (burned by Confederates; Oct 1861)
    Battle of Belmont, Missouri (Nov 1861)
        Belmont Landing site marker, Missouri
        Columbus-Belmont SP, Kentucky
    Battle of Mt. Zion Church site marker, Missouri (Dec 1861)
    Opothleyahola's Trail of Blood on Ice (Winter 1861-1862)
        Creek and other Unionist Indians forced from Indian Territory
            Round Mountain Battlefield marker (19 Nov 1861)
               Round Mountains and Salt Creek (W of Yale, Oklahoma)?
            Chusto-Talasah Battlefield area ( 9 Dec 1861)
               Horseshoe Bend, Bird Creek (NE of Turley, Oklahoma)
            Chustenahlah Battlefield marker (26 Dec 1861)
               Hominy and Battle Creeks (W of Skiatook, Oklahoma)
        Unionist Indians seek relief during winter 1861-1862
            Fort Row marker (militia post; N of Fredonia., Kansas)
            Fort Belmont area (militia post; SW of Yates Center, KS)
            Opothleyahola Memorial (Le Roy, Kansas)
    Pea Ridge NMP, Arkansas (March 1862)
    Battle of Locust Grove marker, Oklahoma (3 July 1862)
    Battle of Bayou Menard marker, Oklahoma (27 July 1862)
    Battle of Kirksville marker, Missouri (Aug 1862)
    Battle of Lone Jack marker, Missouri (Aug 1862)
    Battle of Beattie's Prairie, Oklahoma (Oct 1862)
        Maysville, Arkansas marker (attack Confederate skirmishers)
        Old Fort Wayne battlefield area (SW of Maysville)
    Battle of Cane Hill marker, Arkansas (28 Nov 1862)
    Prairie Grove Battlefield Historic SP, Arkansas (7 Dec 1862)
    Battle of Cabin Creek (I) site marker, Oklahoma (1-2 July 1863)
    Battle of Honey Springs SHS, Oklahoma (27 July 1863)
    Quantrill's Raid on Lawrence walking tour, Kansas (Aug 1863)
    General Order #11, Missouri (Aug 1863)
        Given at Pacific House Hotel building, Kansas City
    Fort Blair - Baxter Springs Museum, Kansas (Oct 1863)
    Battle of Marshall marker, Missouri (Oct 1863)
    Battle of Cabin Creek (II) site marker, Oklahoma (Sep 1864)
    Sterling Price's Raid through Missouri (Autumn 1864)
        *Skirmish at Rocheport town area, Missouri (23-24 Sep 1864)
        *Skirmish at Fayette town area, Missouri (24 Sep 1864)
        *Centralia Massacre site markers, Missouri (27 Sep 1864)
        *Battle of Centralia site marker, Missouri (27 Sep 1864)
        Fort Davidson SHS, Missouri (26-28 Sep 1864)
        Battle of Glasgow marker, Missouri (15 Oct 1864)
        Battle of Little Blue River marker, Kansas (21 Oct 1864)
        Battle of Independence markers, Missouri (22 Oct 1864)
        Battle of Westport site markers, Missouri (21-23 Oct 1864)
            Big Blue River - Byram's Ford site markers (22 Oct 1864)
            Mockbee Farm site marker (22 Oct 1864)
            Brush Creek (Loose Park) site markers (23 Oct 1864)
            Shelby's Last Stand (Forest Hill Cemetery) site (23 Oct 1864)
            Big Blue River - Byram's Ford site markers (23 Oct 1864)
        Mine Creek Battlefield SHS, Kansas (25 Oct 1864)
        Newtonia battlefield site, Missouri (28 Oct 1864)

            * Actions by "Bloody Bill" Anderson during Price's Raid

Trans-Mississippi: Red River Campaign
    Mansfield SHS, Louisiana (8 April 1864)
    Pleasant Hill site, Louisiana (9 April 1864)
    Poison Springs Battlefield SP, Arkansas (18 April 1864)
    Marks' Mills Battlefield SP, Arkansas (25 April 1864)
    Jenkins Ferry Battlefield SP, Arkansas (29-30 April 1864)
    Mansura marker, Louisiana (16 May 1864)
    Yellow Bayou (Simmesport) site, Louisiana (18 May 1864)
Trans-Mississippi: New Mexico and Arizona
    San Agustin Springs marker, San Agustin Pass, New Mexico
        Capture of Union troops fleeing Fort Fillmore (July 1861)
    Fort Craig NHS (BLM), New Mexico
        Battle of Valverde (Feb 1862)
    Pecos NHP, New Mexico
        Battle of Glorieta (March 1862)
    Picacho Peak SP, Arizona (April 1862)
Mississippi River and Tennessee Region
    Fort Donelson NB, Tennessee (Feb 1862)
    New Madrid-Island No. 10 marker, Missouri (March-April 1862)
    Shiloh NMP, Tennessee (April 1862)
    Corinth Battlefield, Mississippi (May 1862; Oct 1862)
    Perryville Battlefield SHP, Kentucky (Oct 1862)
    Stones River NB, Tennessee (31 Dec 1862; 2 Jan 1863)
    Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas
        Fort Hindman (Jan 1863)
    Vicksburg Campaign
        USS Cairo, Vicksburg, Mississippi (1863)
        Chickasaw Bayou site, Mississippi (Dec 1862)
        Port Gibson site markers, Mississippi (1 May 1863)
        Raymond site markers, Mississippi (12 May 1863)
        Champion Hill site markers, Mississippi (16 May 1863)
        Big Black River Bridge site, Mississippi (17 May 1863)
        Vicksburg NMP, Mississippi (March-July 1863)
    Port Hudson SHS, Louisiana (May-July 1863)
    Battle for Hoover's Gap park, Tennessee (June 1863)
    Chickamauga and Chattanooga NMP
        Chickamauga, Georgia (Sep 1863)
        Chattanooga, Tennessee (Nov 1863)
    Brices Cross Roads NB Site, Mississippi (June 1864)
    Fort Pillow SHP, Tennessee (April 1864)
    The Carter House - Franklin Battlefield, Tennessee (Nov 1864)
Eastern United States: Virginia Region
    Manassas NBP, Virginia (July 1861; Aug 1862)
    Antietam NB, Maryland (Sep 1862)
    Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, Virginia
        Chancellorsville Battlefield (May 1863)
    Gettysburg NMP, Pennsylvania (July 1863)
    Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, Virginia
        Spotsylvania Courthouse Battlefield (May 1864)
    Appomattox Court House NHP, Virginia
        McLean Home - Lee's surrender (9 April 1865)
Gulf Coast
    Mobile Bay (Fort Gaines - Dauphin Island), Alabama (Aug 1864)

Early American Indian Sites
Paleoindian and Archaic Sites
    Blackwater Draw Archeological Site, New Mexico
        Clovis type-site and subsequent cultures
    Copper Culture SP, Wisconsin
    Mastodon SHS, Missouri
    Poverty Point SHS, Louisiana (1700-1300 BCE)
        (early site with mounds and embankment)

Woodland and Mississippian Moundbuilder Sites
    Conical, Ridge-top, and Platform Mounds
        Angel Mounds SHS, Indiana
        Aztalan SP, Wisconsin
        Cahokia Mounds SHS, Illinois (800-1300)
        Emerald Mound, Mississippi
        Hopewell Culture NHP, Ohio
        Marksville SHS, Louisiana
        Miamisburg Mound, Ohio
        Moundville Archeological Park, Alabama
        Parkin Archeological SP, Arkansas
        Spiro Mounds Archaeological SP, Oklahoma
        Toltec Mounds Archeological SP, Arkansas
        Towosaghy SHS, Missouri
        Van Meter SP, Missouri
        Wickliffe Mounds SP, Kentucky
    Hilltop Enclosures
        Fort Ancient State Memorial, Ohio
    Geometrical Embankments

    Effigy Mounds
        Effigy Mounds NM, Iowa
        Serpent Mound State Memorial, Ohio

Southwestern Pueblo Sites
    Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) and Historical Pueblo Sites
        Anasazi Heritage Center (BLM), Colorado
            Escalante Pueblo and Dominguez Pueblo
        Aztec Ruins NM, New Mexico
        Bandelier NM, New Mexico
        Canyon de Chelly NM, Arizona
        Canyons of the Ancients NM, Colorado
            Lowrey Pueblo and Sand Canyon Pueblo
        Chaco Culture NHP, New Mexico (850-1250)
        Chimney Rock Archeological Site (USFS), Colorado
        Coronado SM, New Mexico
        Edge of the Cedars SP Museum, Utah
        El Cuartelejo Pueblo, Scott Lake SP, Kansas
            Taos and Picuris refugees from Spanish New Mexico
        El Morro NM, New Mexico: A'ts'ina Pueblo
        Homol'ovi Ruins SP, Arizona
        Hovenweep NM, Utah: Square Tower Group
        Jemez SM, New Mexico
        Mesa Verde NP, Colorado (600-1300)
        Pecos NHP, New Mexico
        Petrified Forest NP, Arizona
            Puerco Pueblo and Agate House
        Petroglyph NM, New Mexico
        Salinas Pueblo Missions NM, New Mexico
            Gran Quivira and Quarai Units
        Taos Pueblo, New Mexico (1000?-present)
        Yucca House NM, Colorado
    Mogollon Sites
        Gila Cliff Dwellings NM, New Mexico
        Three Rivers Petroglyph Site (BLM), New Mexico
    Hohokam Sites
        Casa Grande Ruins NM, Arizona
        Kinishba Ruins, Fort Apache Historic Park, Arizona
        Montezuma Castle NM, Arizona
            Montezuma Well Unit
    Salado Sites
        Tonto NM, Arizona
    Sinagua Sites
        Montezuma Castle NM, Arizona
            Montezuma Castle and Montezuma Well Units
        Tuzigoot NM, Arizona
        Walnut Canyon NM, Arizona
        Wupatki NM, Arizona
    Fremont Sites
        Baker Village Archeological Site (BLM), Nevada
        Canyon Pintado NHD (BLM), Colorado

Midwestern American Indian Sites
Village Sites
    Iliniwek Village SHS, Missouri (~1640-1683)
        Jolliet and Marquette Expedition (1673)
    Black Hawk SHS, Illinois
        Sauk and Mesquakie (Fox) village sites (~1750-1831)

Midwestern Conflicts
    Fort Recovery State Memorial, Ohio
        General St. Clair's defeat (Nov 1791)
        Fort Recovery (June-July 1794)
    Battle of Fallen Timbers Memorial, Ohio (Aug 1794)
    Tippecanoe Battlefield and Museum, Indiana (Nov 1811)
    Black Hawk War
        Wisconsin Heights Battlefield, Wisconsin (July 1832)
            Lower Wisconsin State Riverway
        Battle of Bad Axe site markers, Wisconsin (Aug 1832)
Western American Indian Sites
Nez Perce NHP Sites
    Lewis & Clark Sites
        Canoe Camp (Sep-Oct 1805), Idaho
        Lolo Pass (Sep 1805 and June 1806), Idaho - Montana
        Long Camp (Spring 1806), Idaho
        Weippe Prairie (Sep 1805 and June 1806), Idaho
    1877 Exodus Sites
        Camas Prairie - Tolo Lake Overlook, Idaho (June 1877)
        White Bird Battlefield (17 June 1877), Idaho
        Cottonwood Skirmishes (3 and 5 July 1877), Idaho
        Clearwater Battlefield (12 July 1877), Idaho
        Weippe Prairie (July 1877 council), Idaho
        Lolo Trail - Lolo Pass, Idaho - Montana
        Big Hole Battlefield (9-10 Aug 1877), Montana
        Bear Paw Battlefield (30 Sep-5 Oct 1877), Montana

Other Western Sites
    Gunnison Massacre Site site marker, Utah (Oct 1853)
    Bear River Massacre site marker, Idaho (Jan 1863)
    Meeker Massacre site marker, Colorado (Sep 1879)
    Milk River Battlefield park, Colorado (Sep-Oct 1879)
Great Plains American Indian Sites
    Mid-America All-Indian Center Museum, Wichita, Kansas
        Keeper of the Plains sculpture

Village and Mission Sites
    Cherry Creek Encampment memorial, Cheyenne Co., Kansas
        Dec 1864 - Jan 1865 (following Sand Creek Massacre)
    Cheyenne-Oglala Village Site marker, Ness Co., Kansas
        April 1867 (village destroyed by General Hancock)
    Kaw Mission SHS, Kansas
    Knife River Villages NHS, North Dakota
    Osage Village SHS, Missouri
    Pawnee Village SHS, Kansas
    Shawnee Indian Mission SHS, Kansas
    Van Meter SP, Missouri (Oneota/Missouri, 1450-1777)

Northern Plains Conflicts
    Civil War Period
        Lower Sioux Agency SHS, Minnesota (18 Aug 1862)
        Fort Ridgely SHS, Minnesota (20 and 22 Aug 1862)
        Birch Coulee Battlefield SHS, Minnesota (2 Sep 1862)
        Wood Lake SM, Minnesota (23 Sep 1862)
        Camp Release SM, Minnesota (26 Sep 1862)
        Whitestone Hill Battlefield SHS, North Dakota (Sep 1863)
        Killdeer Battlefield SHS, North Dakota (July 1864)
    Conner Battlefield SHS, Wyoming (Aug 1865)
    Fort Phil Kearny SHS, Wyoming
        Fetterman Battlefield (Dec 1866)
        Wagon Box Battlefield (Aug 1867)
    Rosebud Battlefield SHS, Montana (17 June 1876)
    Little Bighorn Battlefield NM, Montana (25 June 1876)
    Wounded Knee Massacre marker, South Dakota (Dec 1890)

Central-Southern Plains Conflicts
    Treaty Sites
        Osage Treaty marker, Council Grove, Kansas (1825)
            Santa Fe Trail passage treaty with Osage
        Kaw Treaty marker, near Elyria, Kansas (1825)
            Santa Fe Trail passage treaty with Kansa
        Horse Creek (Fort Laramie) Treaty marker, Nebraska (1851)
        Fort Wise (Old Fort Lyon) Treaty site, Colorado (1861)
        Medicine Lodge Treaty marker, Kansas (1867)
    Wolf Creek Battlefield area (summer 1838), Oklahoma
        Cheyenne-Arapaho v. Comanche-Kiowa
        Peace between tribes arranged at Bent's Fort (1840)
    Love's Defeat marker (July 1847), Kansas
    Coon Creek Battlefield marker, Kansas (June 1848)
    Grattan Battlefield marker, Wyoming (Aug 1854)
    Bluewater Creek Battlefield site, Nebraska (Sep 1855)
    Solomon's Fork Battlefield area, Kansas (July 1857)
    Battle of Wichita Camp marker, Oklahoma (Oct 1858)
        Comanches attacked near Wichita camp near Rush Springs
    Crooked Creek Battlefield area, Kansas (May 1859)
    Indian Raids along Oregon Trail in Nebraska (Aug 1864)
        Kiowa Station site marker
        Emory Stagecoach Ambush site marker
        Bowie Ranch site marker
        Oak Grove Station site marker
        Pawnee Ranch site marker
        Spring Ranch site markers
        Plum Creek Massacre site marker
    Adobe Walls State Archeological Landmark, Texas (Nov 1864)
    Sand Creek Massacre and Aftermath Sites
        Fort Wise (Old Fort Lyon) site, Colorado
            Departure point to Sand Creek for troops (28 Nov 1864)
        Sand Creek Massacre NHS, Colorado (29 Nov 1864)
            [First visitor on opening day for NHS: 1 June 2007]
        Cherry Creek Encampment memorial, Kansas
            Gathering of Plains tribes (Dec 1864-Jan 1865)
        Camp Rankin - Fort Sedgwick site marker, Colorado
            Battle of First Julesburg (7 Jan 1865)
        Valley Station site marker, Colorado (Jan 1865)
        Godfrey's Station site marker, Colorado (Jan 1865)
        Mud Springs Station site marker, Nebraska
            Battle (4-6 Feb 1865)
        Rush Creek Battlefield area, Nebraska (8-9 Feb 1865)
            Near mouth of stream now named Cedar Creek
        Fort Caspar Historic Site, Wyoming
            Battle of Platte Bridge (26 July 1865)
        Battle of Red Buttes marker, Wyoming (26 July 1865)
    Cheyenne-Oglala Village site marker, Kansas
         Village destroyed by General Hancock (17 April 1867)
    Custer Camp Site and Skirmish marker, Nebraska (June 1867)
    Kidder Battlefield markers, Kansas (July 1867)
    Beecher Island Battlefield park trail, Colorado (Sep 1868)
    Washita Battle Sites
        Fort [Camp] Supply SHS, Oklahoma
        Washita Battlefield NHS, Oklahoma (Nov 1868)
    Kansas Victims of 1868-1869 Indian Raids - Memorials
        Delphos Cemetery, Anna Morgan gravesite (Oct 1868)
             Held by Cheyenne; returned by Custer (March 1869)
        Lincoln Co. Courthouse Monument (May 1869)
             13 killed, 2 captured; others killed in Republic Co.
    Summit Springs Battlefield site marker, Colorado (July 1869)
    Little Wichita River Battlefield marker, Texas (July 1870)
    Massacre Canyon Battlefield marker, Nebraska (Aug 1873)
        Lakota v. Pawnee
    Red River War
        Adobe Walls State Archeological Landmark, Texas
            (June 1874)
        Wichita Agency site, Oklahoma (Aug 1874)
        Palo Duro Canyon SP, Texas (Sep 1874)
        Fort Wallace Cemetery, German family gravesites (Sep 1874)
             Father, mother, son, and oldest daughter killed
             4 daughters captured; returned in winter of 1874-1875
        Dark Water Battlefield area, Kansas (April 1875)
            Dark Water = Sappa Creek
    Northern Cheyenne Exodus from Southern Reservation
        Fort Reno Historic Site, Oklahoma (Sep 1878)
            Darlington Agency site (across Canadian River)
        Punished Woman Fork Battlefield site marker, Kansas
            (Sep 1878)  Punished Woman Fork = Ladder Creek
        Oberlin Cemetery monument and marker (Sep 1878)
             19 (of 40) settlers and herders killed in Decatur County
        Fort Robinson SP-SHS, Nebraska (Jan 1879)

Plains Homesteads, Towns, etc. (1800s)
    Homestead National Monument of America, Nebraska
    Vegetarian Colony, Kansas (abandoned; marker)
        Agricultural colony of vegetarians: 1856-1857
    Old Mill Museum, Lindsborg, Kansas (1898)
        Swedish town: founded 1869
    Mennonite Settlement Museum, Hillsboro, Kansas
        Russian-Polish Mennonite immigrants
            Peter Paul Loewen House: built 1876
            Jacob Friesen Windmill replica (original: 1876)
    Nicodemus NHS, Kansas
        Exoduster town: founded 1877
    Beersheba, Kansas (abandoned; marker)
        Russian-Jewish agricultural colony: 1882-1886
    Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, Kansas
        Spring Hill Farm and Stock Ranch
        Three-story limestone house completed in 1881
    Cottonwood Ranch SHS, Kansas
        English-style ranch, limestone buildings: 1885-1896
World War I Sites
US Sites
    Liberty Memorial / National World War I Museum
        Kansas City, Missouri

European Sites
   
World War II Sites
US Sites
    Camp Amache (Granada Relocation Center), Colorado
        Japanese-American internment camp, 1942-1945
    Camp Concordia (POW camp), Kansas
        Housed ~4000 German prisoners, 1943-1945
European Sites
    Belgium
    Great Britain
Aftermath Sites
    Winston Churchill Memorial, Fulton, Missouri
        "Iron Curtain" speech, Westminster College (1946)
Miscellaneous Civil Unrest
Lincoln County War, New Mexico (1878-1879)
    Lincoln SM

Kansas County Seat "Wars" (1887-1893)
Wichita County (Coronado vs. Leoti)
    Coronado, Kansas (abandoned townsite east of Leoti; unmarked).
        27 February 1887: Coronado Fight.
            Shootout started by 7 men from Leoti -- 3 of whom were killed.
            Several from both towns wounded.
    Leoti, Kansas (current county seat).
Stevens County (Hugoton vs. Woodsdale)
    Hugoton, Kansas (current county seat).
        5 June 1888: Hugoton Fight.
            Shootout with men from Woodsdale attempting to arrest
                Hugoton City Marshall.
        22-23 June 1888: Vote canvass for railroad bonds.
            2 companies of state militia maintained order.
    Wild Horse (Playa) Lake, Oklahoma ("No Man's Land")
        25-26 July 1888: Hay Meadow Massacre.
            Hugoton City Marshall murders 4 of 5 men in posse from
                Woodsdale.
            8 companies (~600 men) of state militia dispatched to quell
                violence in the county.
    Woodsdale, Kansas (abandoned townsite; unmarked).
Gray County (Cimarron vs. Ingalls)
    Cimarron, Kansas (current county seat).
        12 January 1889: Cimarron Fight.
            Shootout with Ingalls men over county records.
            1 man from Cimarron killed.
            2 companies of state militia sent to restore order.
    Ingalls, Kansas (extant town).
Seward County
    Springfield, Kansas (former county seat; abandoned; site marker).
        5 January 1892: Big Canyon Fight.
            County sheriff shot and killed by men from Springfield who
                planned to kill district judge.
            Parts of 3 companies of state militia sent to restore order
                around Springfield (county seat at the time).
Garfield County (Ravanna vs. Eminence)
    Ravanna, Kansas (First county seat; abandoned; unmarked).
        Ruins of sandstone courthouse building extant in pasture along
            county road.
    Eminence, Kansas (Second county seat; abandoned; unmarked).
        Shots fired in anger during transfer of county records.
    1887-1893: County organized, then disorganized.
        Garfield County had 432 sections minimum required for county,
            but resurvey showed some sections were not full 640 acres.
            Garfield County now comprises eastern Finney County.

Return to Eberle Personal Links   /   FHSU Biology Homepage