Brian R. Maricle Research
(Download Brian R. Maricle's Curriculum Vitae)
Interests
Responses of plants to flooding
- Environmental factors influencing species zonation in estuaries and wetlands
- Physiological, biochemical, and anatomical factors influencing flooding tolerance in plants
- Effects of low oxygen levels on respiration and nitrogen assimilation in plants
- Roles of flooding tolerance in the success of wetland invasive specie
- Novel capabilities of plants beneficial to agriculture and phytoremediation
Effects of environment on photosynthesis in plants
- Effects of drought and salinity on stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, and transpiration
- Physiological, biochemical, and anatomical factors influencing drought and salinity tolerance in plant
- Roles of latent, sensible, and radiative heat exchange under changing environmental conditions
- Physiological and biochemical responses to oxidative stress in plants
- Carbon and hydrogen isotope discrimination in photosynthesis and transpiration
- Effects of chilling on photosynthetic light harvesting, gas exchange, and carbon metabolism
My research involves investigating physiological, biochemical, anatomical, and biophysical adaptations that enable plants to live under conditions of environmental stress. Much of my earlier work focused on responses of wetland and estuarine plants to conditions of flooding and salinity. During my graduate research, I studied how estuarine Spartina grasses (Poaceae) tolerate coastal mudflat conditions. I identified several physiological and biochemical features that contribute to flooding tolerance and estuarine zonation, including internal oxygen transport, anaerobic respiration capacity, aerobic demand, and oxygen affinity. Since then, my students and I have expanded my work to investigate processes in other systems. My students are now working on projects to characterize species zonation in freshwater wetlands, mechanisms of flooding tolerance in freshwater plants, effects of drought on prairie grasses, effects of creek drying on riparian plants, effects of oil well brine on plant productivity, and nitrate assimilation in wetland plants. Our work is helping to characterize general mechanisms of drought or waterlogging tolerance across plants, including other economically important crop species or ecologically relevant systems like wetlands.

The "Killer B's" lab group on 4/26/2013. Left to right: Bliss Betzen, Hayley Disney, Katelyn Lindsey, Keri Caudle, Cera Smart, Quentin Aker, Nicole Martin, and Brian Maricle.
Not pictured: Taylor Biggs.
The "Killer B's" lab group on 5/1/2012. Back row: Bliss Betzen, Brian Maricle, Keri Caudle, and Shaley White.
Front row: Alondra Meraz, Nyasha Maforo, and Cera Smart.
Not pictured: Jake Olsen, Karina Barrett, and Taylor Biggs.

"The Hive" is buzzing. Left to right: Alex Hatfield, Nicole Martin, Cera Smart, and Taylor Biggs.
Publications
Current Projects in the Lab
- Environment and genotype interactions in big bluestem
- Mechanisms of flooding tolerance in freshwater marsh species
- Explaining the success of aquatic invasive species by physiological mechanisms
- Halophyte water relations, photosynthesis, and energy balances
- Effects of oil on plant photosynthesis and respiration
- The role of sulfide toxicity on flooding tolerance in plants
- Mechanisms of chilling-tolerant C4 photosynthesis in Spartina
- Effects of drought on native prairie grasses
- Factors influencing aerenchyma development in Spartina roots
- The role of ethanol toxicity on flooding tolerance in plants
- Effects of drought on turf grasses

Current Lab Members
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Karina M. Barrett, M.S. student B.S., Fort Hays State University Hometown: Holcomb, KS Lab member since: August 2011 Thesis project: Effects of nitrate and phosphate concentrations on growth and performance of native and introduced aquatic and riparian plants
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Katelyn J. Lindsey, M.S. student B.S., Kansas State University Hometown: Stockton, KS Lab member since: June 2012 Thesis project: |
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Keri L. Caudle, B.S. student Major: Biology Hometown: Burkburnett, TX Lab member since: June 2010 Project: Effects of oil spills on native and introduced coastal species Project: Effects of NO3- concentration on N uptake rates, assimilation,and photosynthesis in native and introduced grasses |
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Taylor N. Biggs, B.S. student Major: Biology Hometown: Lincoln, KS Lab member since: January 2012 Project: Effects of wind on NO3-/NH4+ nutrition in reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea)
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Cera M. Smart Major: KAMS Hometown: Lab member since: January 2012 Project: Physiological effects of salinity on inland salt marsh species
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Bliss M. Betzen Major: KAMS Hometown: Lab member since: February 2012 Project: Physiological effects of salinity on inland salt marsh species |
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Hayley L. Disney Major: KAMS Hometown: Lab member since: September 2012 Project: Physiological effects of drought on turf grass species |
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Quentin C. Aker Major: KAMS Hometown: Lab member since: September 2012 Project: Physiological effects of drought on inland turf grass species |
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Nicole M. Martin, B.S. student Major: Biology Hometown: Lab member since: September 2012 Project: Effects of sulfide toxicity on cytochrome c oxidase activities in plants |
Past Lab Members
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Elizabeth (Lizz) F. Waring, M.S. student B.S., University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Hometown: Milwaukee, WI Lab member: 2008-2010 Thesis: Flooding tolerance of native and nonnative grasses: variation in photosynthesis, transpiration, respiration,and carbon isotope discrimination Fellowship project: Mechanisms of chilling-tolerant C4 photosynthesis in Spartina |
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Kristen A. Polacik, M.S. student B.S., Marshall University Hometown: New Martinsville, WV Lab member: 2008-2010 Thesis: Effects of flooding on photosynthesis and root respiration in saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima), an invasive riparian shrub |
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Jacob T. Olsen, M.S. student B.S., University of Utah Hometown: Morgan, UT Lab member: 2010-2012 Thesis: Gas exchange and leaf anatomy of Andropogon gerardii ecotypes over a climatic gradient of the Great Plains
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Jordan J. Brungardt, B.S. student Major: Biology Hometown: Hays, KS Lab member: 2007-2010 Project: Effects of oil well brine on soil salinity and plant performance Project: Root hair curling during nodulation in legumes Project: Factors influencing aerenchyma development in Spartina (Poaceae) |
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Rika Isomura, B.S. student Major: Biology Hometown: Ena, Japan Lab member: 2010 Project: Effects of soil flooding in Celosia |
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Aaron M. Pfeifer, B.S. student Major: Pre-Med Hometown: Hays, KS Lab member: 2007 - 2009 Project: Effects of diet and activity on food usage and storage in FHSU students by stable isotope analyses Project: Survey of ascorbic acid concentration and osmolality in orange juice and apple juice from a local grocer |
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Cali R. Parker, B.S. student Major: Accounting Hometown: Lab member: 2008-2009 Project: Mechanisms of chilling-tolerant C4 photosynthesis in Spartina
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Alondra Meraz Major: KAMS Hometown: Hugoton, KS Lab member: 2011-2012 Project: The role of ethanol toxicity on flooding susceptibility in plants |
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Shaley J. White Major: KAMS Hometown: Leoti, KS Lab member: 2011-2012 Project: The role of ethanol toxicity on flooding susceptibility in plants |
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Nyasha G. Maforo Major: KAMS Hometown: Winfield, KS Lab member: 2012 Project: The role of ethanol toxicity on flooding susceptibility in plants |
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Shi He B.S., Wuhan University Hometown: Wuhan, China Lab member: 2007-2008 Project: Nitrate reductase activity and expression in Spartina (Poaceae) |
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Sam R. Zwenger, Lab technician M.S. and B.S., Fort Hays State University Hometown: Hays, KS Lab member: Summer 2007 Project: Effect of creek drying on photosynthesis and transpiration of riparian trees |
Student Involvement
My work is well-suited for student involvement, and I have always involved students in my work. Students can gain valuable lab/field experience and ″hands-on″ learning, and I am happy for the help in the lab or field. If you are a current FHSU student and are interested in work similar to what is described here, feel free to contact me to discuss the possibility of work in my lab. Feel free to get in touch to discuss possibilities.
Interested in becoming a graduate student in my lab? Read this.
Text and photos by Brian R. Maricle (photos of Bliss Betzen, Taylor Biggs, and Cera Smart by Keri Caudle)
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last updated 27 April 2013