Leaf Epidermal Features - Stomatal Apparatus
    The scanning electron micrographs below show enlargements of the epidermis of both a monocot and dicot.  Cells in the monocot epidermis show a linear arrangement whereas those of the dicot exhibit a random arrangement. Note the slit-like gas exchange pores (stomata) on both surfaces.  An enlargement of one stomatal apparatus is also provided.

              

                  Onion grass (monocot) epidermis.                                                       Scurf-pea (dicot) epidermis.
 
 

 
                                       Dicot stomatal apparatus showing dark slit-like opening (stoma) surrounded
                                       by two arched, inflated guard cells.  The guard cells are mostly hidden by
                                       overlying cuticle.
 

                                                                                                                                                                                      Copyright 1997 Joseph R. Thomasson