2. We discussed several difficulties and limitations of the scientific method on Wednesday. What are three of these? (6 pts)
2. List three of the five main branches of chemistry. (3 points)
3. What does it mean for a chemical equation to be balanced? (4 points)
C6H12O6 ----> CH3CH2OH + CO2
2 SO2 + O2 ----> 2 SO3
2. Indicate which elements are present in the following molecule by listing their symbol or name. (5 points)
ZnCu(C2H4O2)4
3. How many atoms of carbon are in the molecule C63H88CoN14O14P? (1 point)
2. Indicate the location of the metals and nonmetals on the modern periodic table. (3 points)
3. Name two groups of the periodic table. (4 points)
2. Describe the periodic trend for atomic size. (2 points)
3. Radium (Ra) is a radioactive element which has never been characterized chemically. If radium reacts with chlorine, what would you predict the molecular formula to be? (3 points)
4. What are the properties of an alpha (a) particle? (3 points)
2. Explain the following postulate of the kinetic-molecular theory: The distance between particles increases as the temperature increases. (3 points)
3. Explain what is meant by a London force. (3 points)
4. Why can we not compress a solid? (1 points)
2. Which one of the following three molecules would be most likely to be a gas at room temperature? (2 points)
NaCl CH3-CH3 NH3
3. Sterling silver is made up of 7.5% copper and 92.5% silver. Indicate which of these is a solvent and which is a solute. (3 points)
4. Indicate whether the following molecules should be soluble in water. (3 points)
NaCl CH3-CH3 NH3
______ ______ ______
2. What is the molar mass of NH4Cl? (2 points)
3. How many grams does 2 moles of glucose, C6H12O6, weigh? (4 points)
2. What is the definition of molarity? (3 points)
3. How many grams of citric acid (C6H8O7) would you use to make 1.0 L of 3.25 M citric acid? (5 points)
2. What is the difference between an alkane and an alkene? (2 points)
3. In the following molecule, classify each carbon as a primary (1o), secondary (2o), tertiary (3o) or quaternary (4o) carbon. (4 points)
2. What type of molecule is the following molecule
?
(2 points)
3. Which of the following molecules would have the highest boiling point? (2 points)
CH3-CH3 CH3CH2OH CH2=CH2