B. Concepts
11. Complete the following table of measurements. (4 points)
Measurement
SI unit, abbreviation
length
m
______
kg
_______
g/cm3
temperature
_________
volume
_________
12. Complete the following table of prefixes. (7 points)
Prefix
Abbreviation
Exponential factor
mega
M
106
micro
_____
10-6
kilo
_____
_____
_____
_____
10-2
_____
m
_____
13. How many significant figures are in the following measurements?
(5 points)
2.70 g/cm3
113 K
0.0026 g
27,000 units
5.01 X 10-2 m
14. How many protons, neutrons and electrons does an atom of 40Ca have? (3 points)
15. Construct a table outlining the charge, mass and location of the subatomic particles. (6 points)
16. Write the electron configurations for the following elements. (6
points)
Ca
N
Ne
17. What are the major properties of the typical metals and nonmetals? (4 points)
18. Compute the mean density of the following unknown liquid. Express
your answer in the correct number of significant figures. (5 points)
Volume, measured
Mass, measured
Trial 1
9.81 mL
12.327 g
Trial 2
9.83 mL
12.179 g
Trial 3
9.92 mL
12.204 g
19. Give the name for each of the following elemental symbols. (4 points)
Ne _______
F _______
Ca _______
S ________
20. Describe the periodic trends for size and electronegativity. (4 points)
21. What oxidation state will the following atoms develop? (3 points)
F
Mg
S
22. Describe the difference between mass and weight. (4 points)
23. Give the symbol for each of the following elements. (5 points)
potassium _______
silicon _________
actinium _________
krypton ________
boron ________
24. List the names of 4 groups of elements. (8 points)
25. How many periods exist in the modern periodic table of the elements? (1 point)
26. State the periodic law. (5 points)
27. How many valence electrons do the following elements have? (3 points)
Na
B
Ne
28. What is a valence electron anyway? (2 points)