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| Inhibitors and Effectors |
| Agent |
Action |
Concentration to use |
stock conc. |
Solubility |
| Cytochalasin B |
Inhibits (Glc) transport |
100 然 |
. |
ethanol |
| Phloridzin |
Inhibits (Glc) transport |
0.5 mM |
. |
. |
| Phloretin |
Inhibits (Glc) transport |
0.5 mM |
. |
. |
| Forskolin |
Increase [cAMP] |
5-10 然 |
10 mM |
DMSO |
| PMA |
Increase [cAMP] |
10-100 nM |
. |
. |
| L-PHA |
. |
1 痢/mL |
. |
. |
| Bryostatin |
. |
low 10-100 pM
high 100 nM-1 然 |
. |
. |
| Pertussis Toxin |
G proteins |
100 ng/mL for 18h |
. |
. |
| Okadaic acid |
Phosphatase 1 & 2A inhibitor |
1-10 然 for 24h |
100 然 |
DMSO |
| NH4Cl |
Acidify lysosomes |
20 mM for 10 min |
. |
. |
| Isoproterenol |
. |
1 然 |
. |
. |
| Sommatostatin |
. |
100 nM |
. |
. |
| Actinomycin D |
RNA synthesis inhibitor |
1-10 痢/mL |
. |
. |
| Cycloheximide |
protein synthesis inhibitor |
100 然 |
. |
. |
| Streptolysin O |
pore-forming agent |
1 痢/mL for 80min |
. |
. |
| Cypermethrin |
Phosphatase inhibitor |
0.1 然 for 24 h |
. |
. |
| A23187 |
Ca2+ Ionophore |
. |
. |
. |
| Sorbinil |
Aldose reductase inhibitor |
0.4 mM |
. |
. |
| Staurosporine |
Ser/Thr kinase inhibitor |
100 nM |
10 然 |
DMSO |
| Quinidine |
Ca2+ channel blocker |
0.5 mM |
. |
Methanol |
| Verapamil |
Ca2+ channel blocker |
0.5 mM |
. |
Methanol |
| Riampicin |
RNA polymerase inhibitor |
. |
. |
. |
| GTP[gamma]S |
stimulate adenylate cyclase |
100 然 |
. |
. |
| MG132 |
preoteasome inhibitor |
100 然 |
. |
DMSO |
| epoxomycin |
preoteasome inhibitor |
40 然 |
. |
DMSO |
| clasto-lactacystin-beta-lactone, |
preoteasome inhibitor |
40 然 |
|
DMSO |
| Cucurbitacin I I |
STAT3 inhibitor |
0.1~10 nM |
5 mg/mL |
DMSO |
| Wortmanin |
PI-3-kinase inhibitor |
~50 nM |
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| bestatin methyl ester |
aminopeptidase inhibitor |
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| PD980059 |
MEK inhibitor |
~100 µM |
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| phenylephrine |
a1-adrenergic receptor agonist |
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Last Modified May 9, 2008
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