Victor E. Tiger
Fort Hays State University
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Diversity Affairs Feature

African American Women Writers

Many notable African American women have profoundly contributed to our country’s heritage. Here are just a few of the well-known women who have touched the hearts and souls of many through written words in novels, short stories, and song lyrics.

Zora Neal Hurston
Maya Angelou
Toni Morrison
Alice Walker
Lauryn Hill

Zora Neal Hurston Zora Neal Hurston (1891-1960)

Zora Neal Hurston became the most successful and most significant black woman writer of the first half of the 20th century. She has influenced such writers as Ralph Ellison, Toni Morrison, Gayl Jones, Alice Walker, and Toni Cade Bambara and befriended such luminaries as poet Langston Hughes and popular singer/actress Ethel Waters. She published four novels, two books of folklore, an autobiography, many short stories, and several essays, articles and plays. Though she wrote many works of literature, the late 1930s and ‘40s marked the real zenith of her career. In 1942, her autobiography, Dust Tracks on a Road, resulted in her profile in Who’s Who in America, Current Biography, and Twentieth Century Authors.

She published Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937), Tell My Horse (1938), her study of Caribbean Voodoo practices, and Moses, Man of the Mountain (1939).



Maya AngelouMaya Angelou (1928-Present)

During Maya Angelou's childhood in the racially segregated depression-era south, she developed a passion for reading and writing. Maya's work as a poet in the '50s and '60s, along with other writers in the Harlem Writers Guild, helped fuel the Civil Rights Movement. Maya worked closely with Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. to bring unity and equality to African Americans. Maya has transcended poverty and segregation through her poetry, autobiographies, and courage, and she is still an inspiration to readers of all races, nationalities, and gender.


Toni MorrisonToni Morrison (1931-Present)

Toni Morrison became the first African American author to receive the Nobel Prize for literature (in 1993). Morrison is most widely recognized for her novels, which follow a theme of the African American experience and incorporate the dynamics of slavery, racism, sexism, and class issues. Her literary works provide candidly revealed perspectives of these societal topics with both historic and modern significance.

Morrison is the author of The Bluest Eye (1970), Sula (1973), Song of Solomon (1977), Tar Baby (1981), Beloved (1987), Jazz (1991), Paradise (1997) and Love (2003).

Photograph from: http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1993/morrison-bio.html
Alice WalkerAlice Walker (1944-Present)

Alice
Walker is one of the most influential southern female writers of the late 20th Century. Through novels, short stories, and poetry, she depicts the hardships (poverty and racism) and the joys (family, community, and spirituality) of the African American woman's life. Her novel, The Color Purple, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1983, making Walker the first African American woman to win.

For more information on Alice Walker, visit:

Alice Walker Resource List: http://gale.com/free_resources/bhm/bio/walker_a.htm
Walker’s Biography: http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/dept/history/lavender/walker.html
Interview with Alice Walker: http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/profilepages/walkera1.shtml

Quotes by Walker: http://womenshistory.about.com/od/quotes/a/alice_walker.htm
Lauryn HillLauryn Hill (1975-Present)

From her days as a member of the groundbreaking rap group The Fugees, to her career as a solo artist, Lauryn Hill’s talent has always been undeniable. Her silky voice combined with her powerfully poetic lyrics creates a personal musical experience. She has written songs for artists such as CeCe Winans and Aretha Franklin. Actress, singer, rapper, and poet, Lauryn Hill has established herself as a woman of many talents.

For more information on Lauryn Hill:
http://www.wma.com/lauryn_hill/bio/LAURYN_HILL.pdf

Visit her official website to listen to songs:
http://www.lauryn-hill.com/

Photograph from:
http://ctran.free.fr/themes/Photo2/lauryn_hill_01.jpg

This page (Section Four, on Major African American Women Writers) was written by Aubrey Bittel (Basehor, KS, Senior), Adrienne Heroneme (Ellis, KS, Senior), Nakeisha Kinney (Garden City, KS, Senior), Theresa Kraisinger (Bison, KS, Graduate Student), and Jennifer Waldron (Ulysses, KS, Senior).