Antonino |
Catharine | Czech Colony
| Ellis | Emmeram
| Hartsook/Herzog | Hays
| Munjor | Pfeifer
| Schoenchen | Turkville
| Victoria | Vincent
| Walker | Yocemento
Volga Germans
Fort Hays
Other Colonies
Homesteading in Ellis County
Schoenchen
Schoenchen's story
is a little bit different from the other colonies, as it began
because of a conflict among the first settlers of Liebenthal,
which was settled on Section 21 in Rush County. There was a proposed
relocation to Section 16 because it had a better water supply,
among other things. Some of the townspeople began building their
homes in the new section, when Johann Schaefer donated four acres
in Section 21 to be used for building a church. This angered those
who had begun building their homes in Section 16, so in April
and May of 1877, they moved their residences to the present location
of Section 28 in Ellis County.
More controversy followed with the founding of the new community.
The original name for the town was San Antonio, but settlers (originally
from Schoenchen and Neu-Obermonjour) wanted the town named after
the villages in Russia from where they had emigrated. The compromise
was the village was named Schoenchen and the church was named
for the patron saint of the church in Neu-Obermonjour, St. Anthony.
One other difference with Schoenchen was that the village cross
was not used for religious services like it was in the other Volga
colonies. The settlers used homemade wooden crosses on Sundays
and Holy days until the priests came to the area. The other villages
had a cross in each town at which the congregation gathered around
for religious services until the first churches were built.
Schoenchen's first church was a very small stone structure that
was completed in 1880, but abandoned shortly thereafter due to
the foundation settling badly after a heavy rain. It was replaced
by a frame structure in 1881. In 1900 they began building the
present church, and it was dedicated on June 13, 1901.
St. Anthony Catholic Church

St. Anthony Catholic Church

Sanctuary of St. Anthony Church

Sanctuary and Nave of St. Anthony Church

Choir Loft of St. Anthony Church
Sources
Forsyth
Library Photo Archives
Color pictures taken by Patty Nicholas,
archivist
Dreiling, Norbert R. "Official
Centennial History of the Volga-German Settlements in Ellis and
Rush Counties of Kansas, 1878-1976." Hays, KS: Volga German
Centennial Association, 1976.
Dreiling, B. M. "Golden
jubilee of the German-Russian settlements of Ellis and Rush Counties,
Kansas, August 31, September 1 and 2, 1926." Hays, KS:
Hays Daily News, 1926.
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