POLS 551  Recent Political Theories
Art Morin
Rarick Hall 315
(785) 628-4467, -4425
amorin@fhsu.edu

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    This course can be seen as a sequel to POLS 550, though POLS 550 is not a prerequisite for this course.  By the time this course has ended, you should be able to detect the following changes in yourself: (1) a greater knowledge of what some of the major thinkers have said about politics; (2) increased appreciation of and interest in the enduring questions, as well as a greater commitment to good thinking and its consequence: acting rightly; and (3) improved ability in thinking, reading, writing, and argumentation (not to be confused with being argumentative). PLAGIARISM AND CHEATING ARE SUFFICIENT GROUNDS FOR RECEIVING A FAILING GRADE IN THE COURSE. For FHSU's policy on Academic Honesty, see pages 61 and 62 in the Fort Hays State University Catalog 1999-2002  Celebrating a Century of Excellence or click here for the web version. This syllabus is subject to change if that change is deemed by me to be warranted.

Required books
 

1. Tannenbaum and Schultz, Inventors of Ideas  An Introduction to Western Political Philosophy.
    We will be using chapters nine through 19; chapters one through eight were used in POLS 550.
2. The on-line version of The Communist Manifesto by Marx and Engels.
3. Kaufmann, The Portable Nietzsche. or Heidegger's translation?
4. Mukherjee, The Penguin Gandhi Reader.

    Joseph Losco and Leonard Williams, 2003. Political Theory, Volume II: Machiavelli to Rawls, 2nd Edition. Roxbury Publishing Company. ISBN: 1-931719-03-9

Grading Scheme:  There are a total of 4,025 points possible.
                            90%-100% of total = A; 83% - 89% of total = B;
                            73%-82% of total = C; 63%-72% of total = D
I will e-mail you a spreadsheet which will allow you to enter the grade for each of your assignments, so that you can see how you are doing throughout the semester.  Please monitor messages to your e-mail address constantly.  By the way, if you read an average of 35 pages a day, starting on Thursday, January 17, 2001, you will finish all of the readings way before the end of the semester.

Books of interest

    Jean Baudrillard (translated by Chris Turner), 2002. Screened Out Verso Books. ISBN: 1859846602

    Simone de Beauvoir (translated by Parshley), 1989. The Second Sex Vintage Books ISBN: 0679724516
    Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, 1985, Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia University of Minnesota Press. ISBN: 0816612250
    Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, 1987, A Thousand Plateaus:  Capitalism and Schizophrenia University of Minnesota Press ISBN: 0816614024
    Jacques Derrida, 1997, The Politics of Friendship Verso Books. ISBN: 1859840337
    Jacques Derrida, 2001, On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness Routledge ISBN: 0415227127
    Franz Fanon (Translated by Constance Farrington), 1986, The Wretched of the Earth Grove Press ISBN: 0802150837
    Michele Foucault, 1995, Discipline and Punishment The Birth of the Prison Vintage Books ISBN: 0679752552
    Michele Foucault, 1990, The History of Sexuality: An Introduction Vintage Books ISBN: 0679724699
    Michele Foucault, 1988, Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason Vintage Books ISBN: 067972110X
    Michele Foucault, 1980, Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977 Pantheon Books ISBN: 039473954X
    Michele Foucault, 1990, The Use of Pleasure: The History of Sexuality Vintage Books ISBN: 0394751221
    Michele Foucault, James D. Faubion, et al, 2000, Power: Essential Works of Foucault 1954-1984 Volume III New Press ISBN: 156584257X
    Roger Griffin and W. J. Krzanowski, 1995, Fascism Oxford University Press ISBN: 0192892495
    Jurgen Habermas (translated by William Rehg), 1998, Between Facts and Norms Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. ISBN: 0-262-58162-0
    Donna Haraway, 1991, Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature Routledge ISBN: 0415903874
    Donna Haraway, 1996, Modest-Witness, Second-Millenium: Femaleman Meets Oncomouse: Feminisim and Technoscience Routledge ISBN: 0415912458
    Frederick von Hayek. 1984. The Road to Serfdom University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 0226320618
    Heidegger, 1982, The Question Concerning Technology and other essays Harpercollins ISBN: 0061319694
    Heidegger, 1991, Nietzsche: The Will to Power as Art (Volume One) The Eternal Recurrence of the Same (Volume Two) Harper San Francisco ISBN: 0060638419
    Heidegger, 1991, Nietzsche: The Will to Power as Knowledge and as Metaphysics (Volume Three) Nihilism (Volume Four) Harper San Francisco ISBN: 0060637943
    Jean Francois Lyotard, 1993, The Libidinal Economy Indiana University Press ISBN: 0253207282
    Erin McKenna. 2001. The Task of Utopia  A Pragmatist and Feminist Perspective. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    Karl Popper, 1971, The Open Society and Its Enemies Volume One, Fifth edition – revised. Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691019681
    Karl Popper, 1971, The Open Society and Its Enemies Volume Two, Fifth edition – revised. Princeton University Press ISBN: 069101972X
    John Rawls, 1971, A Theory of Justice Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN: 0-674-88014-5
    John Rawls, 1995, Political Liberalism (The John Dewey Lectures in Philosophy) Columbia University Press. ISBN: 0231052499
    John Rawls, 2001, Justice as Fairness: A Restatement Harvard University Press. ISBN: 0674005122
    Richard Rorty, 1989, Contingency, Irony and Solidarity Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0521367816
    Richard Rorty, 2002, Philosophy and Social Hope Penguin USA. ISBN: 0140262881
    Jean Paul Sartre, 2001, Colonialism and Neocolonialism Routledge ISBN: 0415191467
    Sartre, 1987, Politics and Literature Riverrun Press ISBN: 0714508241
    Sartre, War Crimes in Vietnam Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation LTD.
    Max Weber, 1994, Weber: Political Writings Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0521397197
    Max Weber, 1989, The Profession of Politics Plutarch Press ISBN: 0943045045
    Max Weber, 1954, Max Weber on Law in Economy and Society Harvard University Press ISBN: 0674556518

Assignments

    You will be required to turn in one short reaction piece every other Monday, starting January 28 (so your first reaction piece will be due on that day).  The reaction piece should be one or two pages in length (longer if you find that necessary).  It should be double spaced with one-inch margins and regular font type and style (12-point Times New Roman, for example).  The grade for the least felicitous essay -- except in the case where no essay was written -- will be replaced with the same grade received by the best essay. A reaction piece may include a summarization of an argument or point made in the readings or in class, but the most important part of the reaction piece is the manner in which you present your own reaction or thoughts on the argument or point.  You are certainly welcome to agree (or disagree) with an argument or point, but you must explain why.  Each reaction piece is worth 100 points.
    You will also be required to write a major paper.  It will be worth 2,000 points.  Here, you have two choices. THE FIRST CHOICE.  You have the opportunity to to develop your theory of government, taking into consideration the ideas and proposals of the writers we will cover this semester.  You may, of course, draw on other resources, but do not make this a research paper.  In other words, this choice requires you to articulate and defend a fully developed political theory. Anything less than 35 pages will not be acceptable.  This assignment is due Friday, April 26, 2002.  THE SECOND CHOICE.  You have the opportunity to write a research paper on any of the theorists, issues, ideas, or controversies covered in the class.  The research paper should be more than a compilation of information; it should be weighted heavily by your own analysis.  You must have at least 20 outside sources, not more than half of which come from the Internet.  A research paper less than 35 pages in length will not be acceptable.  The research paper will be due Friday, April 26, 2002. PLEASE NOTE:  Whether you choose the first or second option, it is imperative that you follow the directions below on how to write a paper.
    Finally, you can earn up to 75 points each week through class participation.  Starting on Friday, January 25, you will be provided an opportunity each Friday to turn in an evaluation of your class participation for that week.  In order to participate intelligently, it is a good idea to read the assignment for the day before coming to class. The best approach is to complete a reading assignment a couple of days before it will be discussed, so you have time to think it over and, if you wish, ask me questions about the assignment prior to the day we consider it in class.

Semester Lecture/Discussion Calendar

Day One: Introduction to the course
               No reading assignment.

Day Two: The predecessors (in particular Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, and Aquinas)
               No reading assignment.

Day Three: discuss chapter nine in Tannenbaum and Schultz
               Read chapter nine in Tannenbaum and Schultz
            and the "Introduction" in The Prince

Day Four: begin our reading and discussion of Machiavelli
               Read chapters I-XII in The Prince

Day Five: complete our reading and discussion of Machiavelli
               Read chapters XIII-XXVI in The Prince

Day Six: discussion of chapter ten and 11 in Tannenbaum and Schultz
               Read chapters ten and 11 in Tannenbaum and Schultz

Day Seven: discussion of chapters 12 and 13 in Tannenbaum and Schultz
               Read chapters 12 and 13 in Tannenbaum and Schultz

Day Eight: discussion of the paper assignment
              No reading assignment

Day Nine: begin our discussion of Locke
               Read "introduction" and pp. 1-46 in Locke

Day Ten: continue our discussion of Locke
               Read pp. 47-98 in Locke

Day 11: complete our discussion of Locke
               Read pp. 99-end in Locke

Day 12: discussion of chapters 14 and 15 in Tannenbaum and Schultz
               Read chapters 14 and 15 in Tannenbaum and Schultz

Day 13: begin our discussion of Wollstonecraft
               Read pages 1-60 in Wollstonecraft

Day 14: continue our discussion of Wollstonecraft
               Read pages 61-122 in Wollstonecraft

Day 15: complete our discussion of Wollstonecraft
               Finish reading Wollstonecraft

Day 16: comparing Machiavelli, Wollstonecraft, and Locke
              No reading assignment

Day 17: discuss progress of papers
              No reading assignment

Day 18: discuss chapters 16 and 17 in Tannenbaum and Schultz
               Read chapters 16 and 17 in Tannenbaum and Schultz

Day 19: begin our discussion of Mill
               Read pages 7-64 in Mill

Day 20: complete our discussion of Mill
               Finish reading Mill

Day 21: discuss chapter 18 in Tannenbaum and Schultz
              Read chapter 18 in Tannenbaum and Schultz

Day 22: discuss the online version of The Communist Manifesto
              Read the online version

Day 23: comparing of Machiavelli, Mill, Wollstonecraft, Locke, and Marx and Engels
              No reading assignment

Day 24: follow-up on paper assignments
              No reading assignment

Day 25: follow up on paper assignments
              No reading assignment

Day 26: discuss chapter 19 in Tannenbaum and Schultz
              Read chapter 19 in Tannenbaum and Schultz

Day 27: begin our discussion of Nietzsche
              Read the selections from "Human, All-Too-Human,"
           "The Wanderer and His Shadow," "The Dawn,"
           "The Gay Science," "Beyond God and Evil," and
           "The Gay Science: Book V"

Day 28: continue our discussion of Nietzsche
              Read the first part of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra"

Day 29: follow up on papers
              No reading assignment

Day 30: continue our discussion of Nietzsche
              Read the second part of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra"

Day 31: continue our discussion of Nietzsche
              Read the third part of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra"

Day 32: continue our discussion of Nietzsche
              Read the fourth part of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra"

Day 33: continue our discussion of Nietzsche
              Read "Twilight of the Idols"

Day 34: continue our discussion of Nietzsche
              Read "The AntiChrist"

Day 35: complete our discussion of Nietzsche
              Read the selections from "The Wagner Case" and
            "Nietzsche Contra Wagner," then "Ecce Homo"

Day 36: comparing Nietzsche and the others.
              No reading assignment

Day 37: follow up on papers
              No reading assignment

Day 38: preparing us for Gandhi
              No reading assignment

Day 39: begin our discussion of Gandhi
              Read pages 1-66 in Gandhi

Day 40: continue our discussion of Gandhi
              Read pages 67-122 in Gandhi

Day 41: continue our discussion of Gandhi
              Read pages 123-203 in Gandhi

Day 42: finish our discussion of Gandhi
              Finish reading Gandhi

Day 43: comparing Gandhi and the rest
              No reading assignment

Day 44: student evaluations and concluding lecture
              No reading assignment

Final exam: Wednesday, May 15, 2002, 10:30pm.  The final exam is worth 200 points.
 

How to Write a Paper
    Instructions for those selecting the first option. Start early.  Work on it continually.  Consult with me often (if you wish).  Don't be afraid to revise.  If you use material from any of the books in the class, simply site the author {example: One of Locke's main contentions was ...} -- unless you quote, in which case use quotation marks, then include the author(s) and page number(s) in parentheses after you end the quote {example: Locke said "labour [sic] makes the far greater part of value [sic]" (Cox, 26).}.  Make absolutely sure to use quote marks when you are quoting.   Failure to do this will result in the grade of zero for the paper.  Err on the safe side: for any string of four words that you are using from someone else's work, put them in quote marks. If you use outside sources, then for both class sources and outside sources follow the 'citation directions' found in the next section.  If you have an initial version ready by April 5, 2002, then I will critique it and allow you to re-write and re-submit it with no penalty.
    Instructions for those selecting the second option. Start early.  Work on it continually.  Consult with me often (if you wish).  Don't be afraid to revise.  If you have an initial version ready by April 5, 2002, then I will critique it and allow you to re-write and re-submit it with no penalty. Citation directions:  Whenever you use material from a source, make sure to cite the source.  Make sure the citation comes immediately after your use of that material.  If you are quoting, use quote marks.  Err on the safe side: for any string of four words that you are using from someone else's work, put them in quote marks.  A quote should be followed IMMEDIATELY by a citation (including the page number on which the quote is found).  Every source listed on your "References" page must be cited in the paper; every source cited in the paper must be listed on your "References" page.  Failure to follow these 'citation directions' will result in a grade of zero for the paper.  Make sure the sources listed on your "References" page are complete and correctly ordered.


Links for POLS 550, History of Political Thought
    Hammurabi  The Code of Hammurabi
    The Laws of Manu (Hindu)
               OTHER NON-OCCIDENTAL WRITERS OF INTEREST
        Bhagavad-gita (not "political thought" as typically understood)
        Lao Tzu Tao Te Ching (not "political thought" as typically understood)
        Confucius Analects (not "political thought" as typically understood)
        Buddha The Gospel (not "political thought" as typically understood)
        Buddha The Word (not "political thought" as typically understood)
        The Egyptian Book of the Dead (not "political thought" as typically understood)
        Olivelle, trans., "Dharmasutras: The Law Codes of Ancient India" (can be found on amazon.com)
    Plato Republic
    Aristotle Politics
    Epicurus  Principal Doctrines
    Epictetus Discourses - perhaps the following chapters may be of more direct interest
        Book 1 chapters 9, 10, 13, 15, 28; Book 3 chapters 4, 7, 9 ( and 23?);
        and Book 4 chapters 1, 5, 7
    Seneca -see "Moral and Political Essays" published by Oxford University Press (can be found on amazon.com)
    Cicero De Officiis
    Shirazi The Gulistan of Sa 'di
        see chapter I, "The Manner of Kings" and also
        Chapter VII, "On the Effects of Education"
        Chapter VIII "On Rules for Conduct in Life"
    Augustine City of God
    Aquinas  Summa Theologica
    William of Ockham shorter bio
    Marsilius of Padua Defender of the Peace (summary) - also look at this site for an overview of the book and his life
    Magna Carta
    Ibn Kaldun, author of "Maqaddimah"   shorter bio    longer bio

Links for POLS 551, Recent Political Theory
    Machiavelli Prince
    Bodin Six Books of the Commonwealth  - also check out this longer bio
    More Utopia
    Hobbes Leviathan
    Bentham Principles of Morals and Legislation
    Mill On Liberty
    Mill The Principles of Political Economy
    Mill Representative Government
    Mill The Subjection of Women
    Mill Utilitarianism
    Montesquieu  The Spirit of Laws
    Locke  Second Treatise on Government
    Burke on peace with America
    Burke  Reflections on the Revolution in France
    Rousseau on inequality
    Godwin on anarchism
    Wollstonecraft Vindication of the Rights of Women
    Marx Capital
    Simone de Beauvoir The Second Sex
    Nietzsche - click here for links to many of his works
    Derrida What is Ideology?
    Click here for a web site on Habermas
    Click here  for a variety of 'feminism' sites
    Click here for a web site on fascism and nazism

Links for POLS 553, American Political Thought
    Paine Common Sense
    Paine The American Crisis
    Paine The Rights of Man
    The Declaration of Independence
    Madison, Hamilton, Jay The Federalist Papers
    Toqueville Democracy in America, volume two
    Click here for a web site on Reinhold Niebuhr
    Click here for a web site on John Rawls

 For web sites that provide links relating to a large number of thinkers, click here or here or here or here or here.